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NEW QUESTION # 179
According to the Configuration Management (CM) domain, which principle is the basis for defining essential system capabilities?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Understanding the Principle of Least Functionality in the CM DomainTheConfiguration Management (CM) domainin CMMC 2.0 focuses on maintaining the security and integrity of an organization's systems through controlled configurations and restrictions on system capabilities.
The principle ofLeast Functionalityrefers to limiting a system's features, services, and applications to only those necessary for its intended purpose. This principle reduces the attack surface by minimizing unnecessary components that could be exploited by attackers.
CMMC Practice CM.L2-3.4.6 (Use Least Functionality)explicitly states:"Employ the principle of least functionality by configuring organizational systems to provide only essential capabilities." Thegoalis to prevent unauthorized or unnecessary applications, services, and ports from running on the system.
Examples of Implementation:
Disabling unnecessary services, such as remote desktop access if not required.
Restricting software installation to approved applications.
Blocking unused network ports and protocols.
A). Least Privilege
This principle (associated with Access Control) ensures that users and processes have only the minimum level of access necessary to perform their jobs.
It is relevant to CMMC PracticeAC.L2-3.1.5 (Least Privilege)but does not define system capabilities.
B). Essential Concern
There is no officially recognized cybersecurity principle called "Essential Concern" in CMMC, NIST, or related frameworks.
D). Separation of Duties
This principle (covered under CMMCAC.L2-3.1.4) ensures that no single individual has unchecked control over critical functions, reducing the risk of fraud or abuse.
While important for security, it does not define essential system capabilities.
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Guide - Configuration Management (CM) Domain CM.L2-3.4.6 mandatesleast functionalityto enhance security by removing unnecessary features.
NIST SP 800-171 (which CMMC is based on) - Requirement 3.4.6
States:"Limit system functionality to only the essential capabilities required for organizational missions or business functions." NIST SP 800-53 - Control CM-7 (Least Functionality) Provides detailed recommendations on configuring systems to operate with only necessary features.
Justification for the Correct Answer Least Functionality (C)Why Other Options Are IncorrectOfficial CMMC and NIST ReferencesConclusionTheprinciple of Least Functionality (C)is the basis for defining essential system capabilities in theConfiguration Management (CM) domainof CMMC 2.0. By applying this principle, organizations reduce security risks by ensuring that only the necessary functions, services, and applications are enabled.
NEW QUESTION # 180
Which entity requires that organizations handling FCI or CUI be assessed to determine a required Level of cybersecurity maturity?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 181
A CCP is working as an Assessment Team Member on a CMMC Level 2 Assessment. The Lead Assessor has assigned the CCP to assess the OSC's Configuration Management (CM) domain. The CCP's first interview is with a subject-matter expert for user-installed software. With respect to user-installed software, what facet should the CCP's interview focus on?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding Configuration Management (CM) in CMMC Level 2InCMMC Level 2, theConfiguration Management (CM) domainis critical for ensuring that systems aresecurely configured, maintained, and monitoredto prevent unauthorized changes. One key aspect of CM is managinguser-installed software, which can introducesecurity risksif not properly controlled.
The correct approach to managinguser-installed softwarealigns withCM.3.068fromNIST SP 800-171, which requires organizations to:
#Establish and enforce configuration settingsto ensure security.
#Monitor and control user-installed softwareto prevent unauthorized or insecure applications from running on organizational systems.
Why "Controlled and Monitored" is Correct?The CCP (Certified CMMC Professional) conducting theinterviewshould focus on whether theuser-installed softwareiscontrolled and monitoredto align withCMMC Level 2 requirements. This means verifying:
Approval processesfor user-installed software.
Monitoring mechanisms(e.g., system logs, audits) to track software changes.
Policies that restrict unauthorized installationsto prevent security risks.
Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption
Description
Correct?
A). Controlled and monitored
#Ensures compliance with CM.3.068, verifying that user-installed software ismanaged securely.
#Correct
B). Removed from the system
Software isnot always removed-only unauthorized or risky software should be.
#Incorrect
C). Scanned for malicious code
While scanning isimportant(covered in SI.3.218), it isnot the primary focusof Configuration Management.
#Incorrect
D). Limited to mission-essential use only
While limiting software is useful,monitoring and controllingis the key security measure.
#Incorrect
NIST SP 800-171, CM.3.068- "Control and monitor user-installed software." CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Requirements- Directly aligned withNIST SP 800-171 security controls.
Official Reference from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isA.
Controlled and monitored, as perCM.3.068inNIST SP 800-171andCMMC 2.0documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 182
After completing a Level 2 Assessment, a C3PAO is preparing to upload the Assessment Results Package to Enterprise Mission Assurance Support Service. Which document MUST be included as part of the final assessment results package?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding the Assessment Results Package Submission
After completing aCMMC Level 2 Assessment, theCertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO) mustsubmit the final assessment results packageto theEnterprise Mission Assurance Support Service (eMASS) system.
Key Required Document: Final Report
TheFinal Reportis themandatory documentthatcontains all assessment details, findings, and scoring.
It serves as theofficial record of the assessmentanddetermines certification eligibility.
Why is the Correct Answer "Final Report" (A)?
A). Final Report # Correct
TheFinal Report is requiredin the submission package todocument assessment results officially.
It includes asummary of findings, scoring, and recommendations.
B). Certification rating # Incorrect
The C3PAO does not issue certification ratings-theDoDandCMMC-ABdetermine certification status after reviewing the Final Report.
C). Summary-level findings # Incorrect
While the Final Reportincludessummary findings, astandalone summary-level findings document is not a required upload.
D). All Daily Checkpoint logs # Incorrect
Checkpoint logsare part of the internal assessment process butare not required in the final eMASS submission.
CMMC 2.0 References Supporting This Answer:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document
Specifies that theFinal Report must be submitted to eMASSafter a Level 2 assessment.
CMMC-AB Guidelines for C3PAOs
States that theFinal Report is the key document used to determine certification status.
DFARS 252.204-7021 (CMMC Requirements Clause)
Requires the assessment results to be documented in an official report and submitted via eMASS.
Final Answer:
#A. Final Report
NEW QUESTION # 183
Which standard of assessment do all C3PAO organizations execute an assessment methodology based on?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the C3PAO Assessment MethodologyACertified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO)is an entity authorized by theCMMC Accreditation Body (CMMC-AB)to conduct officialCMMC Level 2 assessmentsfor organizations seeking certification.
C3PAOs must follow theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP), which outlines:#Theassessment methodologyfor evaluating compliance.#Evidence collectionprocedures (interviews, artifacts, testing).#Assessment scoring and reportingrequirements.#Guidance for assessorson executing standardized assessments.
ISO 27001 (Option A)is an international standard forinformation security managementbut isnot the basis for CMMC assessments.
NIST SP 800-53A (Option B)providessecurity control assessments for federal systems, but CMMC assessments arebased on NIST SP 800-171.
GAO Yellow Book (Option D)is agovernment auditing standardused forfinancial and performance audits, not cybersecurity assessments.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) (Option C) is the correct answerbecause it defines how C3PAOs conduct CMMC assessments.
CMMC Assessment Process Guide (CAP)- GovernsC3PAO assessment execution.
CMMC 2.0 Model Documentation- RequiresC3PAOs to follow CAP proceduresfor assessments.
Key Requirement: CMMC Assessment Process (CAP)Why "CMMC Assessment Process" is Correct?Official References from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isC.
CMMC Assessment Process, as it is theofficial methodology all C3PAOs must follow when conducting CMMC assessments.
NEW QUESTION # 184
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