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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Governance and Compliance
  • 2. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 3. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 4. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 2. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 3. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 4. Understanding Information Security
  • 5. Proactive Cyber Defense
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 2. VoIP Enumeration
  • 3. SNMP Enumeration
  • 4. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 5. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 6. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 7. LDAP Enumeration
  • 8. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 9. NTP Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 2. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 3. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 4. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 5. IoT Hacking Methodology
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 2. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 5. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 6. Mobile Attack Techniques
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Concepts
  • 2. ARP Spoofing
  • 3. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 4. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 5. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 6. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 7. Sniffing Tools
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 4. Social Engineering Concepts
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 4. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 4. Serverless Architecture
Web Application Attacks19%- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 3. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 4. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 5. Web Application Architecture
  • 6. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 7. Injection Attacks
  • 8. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server Attacks
Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. Malware Fundamentals
  • 2. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. APT Concepts
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 2. Cryptography Tools
  • 3. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 4. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 5. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 6. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 7. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 8. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 2. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 3. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 4. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 5. Reporting and Documentation
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Covering Tracks
  • 2. Executing Applications
  • 3. Gaining Access
  • 4. Hiding Files
  • 5. Escalating Privileges
  • 6. Cracking Passwords
- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 2. Rootkits
  • 3. Steganography
  • 4. Ports and Log Files
  • 5. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 6. Password Recovery Tools
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 2. Footprinting Tools
  • 3. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 4. Network Footprinting
  • 5. DNS Footprinting
  • 6. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 7. Website Footprinting
  • 8. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 9. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 10. Email Footprinting
  • 11. Footprinting through Web Services
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 2. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 3. Masscan
  • 4. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 5. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 6. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 7. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 8. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 9. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 10. Scanning Tools
  • 11. Banner Grabbing
  • 12. Detecting Live Systems
  • 13. Hping2 and Hping3
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 4. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 5. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q216-Q221):

NEW QUESTION # 216
You are an ethical hacker at HorizonSec Consulting, hired by Liberty Insurance in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to test the resilience of their online claim submission portal. During testing, you modify the claim ID parameter in the URL with conditions such as AND 1=1 and AND 1=2. When the first condition is used, the portal displays claim details as normal; when the second condition is used, the page displays no results. You repeat this process to determine how the application responds to true and false conditions without error messages or delays. Based on the observed behavior, which SQL injection technique are you employing?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Modifying input parameters and observing different behaviors based on true or false conditions without relying on error messages is characteristic of Boolean-based SQL injection, where logical conditions determine the response.


NEW QUESTION # 217
Within the secure operations wing of a biomedical research firm in Basel, Switzerland, cybersecurity specialist Adrian Keller was tasked with investigating irregular communication patterns reported across a controlled laboratory network segment. The issue surfaced when multiple devices began experiencing inconsistent responses while attempting to communicate with critical internal endpoints.
During packet-level observation, Adrian noticed that certain devices in the segment received conflicting information regarding hardware addresses for the same network endpoint, which caused traffic to be intermittently traversing an unintended system before reaching its destination. No changes were detected in network segmentation, routing infrastructure, or spanning-tree topology.
Which attack technique most likely caused this behavior?

Answer: B

Explanation:
ARP spoofing, also called ARP cache poisoning, occurs when an attacker transmits falsified Address Resolution Protocol messages within a local network. These messages associate the attacker's MAC address with the IP address of a legitimate endpoint, such as a server or default gateway. Because ARP does not authenticate replies, hosts may accept the fraudulent mapping and update their ARP caches.
The conflicting hardware-address information and the unintended intermediate system are decisive indicators.
Once poisoned mappings are installed, traffic intended for the legitimate endpoint is delivered to the attacker- controlled system. The attacker may forward the packets to their actual destination, creating a man-in-the- middle position without immediately disrupting communication. Alternatively, the attacker can modify or discard selected packets.
DNS poisoning manipulates hostname-to-IP-address resolution rather than IP-to-MAC-address mappings.
VLAN hopping bypasses logical network segmentation, while an STP attack attempts to influence Layer 2 topology by manipulating spanning-tree messages. The scenario explicitly states that neither segmentation nor spanning-tree topology changed. Therefore, ARP spoofing is the only option consistent with the observed MAC-address conflicts and traffic redirection. MITRE ATT & CK classifies this behavior as ARP Cache Poisoning .


NEW QUESTION # 218
How can rainbow tables be defeated?

Answer: D

Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)
A salt is random data that is used as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password, or passphrase. Salts are used to safeguard passwords in storage. Historically a password was stored in plaintext on a system, but over time additional safeguards were developed to protect a user's password against being read from the system. A salt is one of those methods.
A new salt is randomly generated for each password. In a typical setting, the salt and the password (or its version after key stretching) are concatenated and processed with a cryptographic hash function, and the output hash value (but not the original password) is stored with the salt in a database. Hashing allows for later authentication without keeping and therefore risking exposure of the plaintext password in the event that the authentication data store is compromised.
Salts defend against a pre-computed hash attack, e.g. rainbow tables. Since salts do not have to be memorized by humans they can make the size of the hash table required for a successful attack prohibitively large without placing a burden on the users. Since salts are different in each case, they also protect commonly used passwords, or those users who use the same password on several sites, by making all salted hash instances for the same password different from each other.


NEW QUESTION # 219
An Android device has an unpatched permission-handling flaw and updated antivirus. What is the most effective undetected exploitation approach?

Answer: A

Explanation:
CEH v13 explains that mobile antivirus solutions rely heavily on signatures and known exploit patterns.
A custom exploit using obfuscation is far more likely to evade detection.
Metasploit payloads and rootkits are commonly flagged, and SMS phishing relies on user interaction.
Therefore, custom obfuscated exploit code is the most stealthy and effective method.


NEW QUESTION # 220
What is the port to block first in case you are suspicious that an IoT device has been compromised?

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 221
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