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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Requirements of ISO/IEC 27001:2022 | 30% | - General requirements and ISMS scope definition
|
| Fundamental Concepts of Information Security | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27000 family of standards
|
| Auditing Principles and Practices | 30% | - Audit preparation and planning
|
| Information Security Controls (ISO/IEC 27002:2022) | 25% | - Control categories and implementation guidance
|
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NEW QUESTION # 226
為什麼在初次接觸時要考慮重要性?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Materiality should be considered during the initial contact to obtain reasonable assurance that the audit can be successfully completed. Determining materiality helps establish the threshold for the significance of audit findings, ensuring that the audit focuses on substantial issues that could impact the audit conclusions.
NEW QUESTION # 227
認證機構在決定授予認證時不需要審核報告中的下列哪一項結論?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The conclusion in the audit report that is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification is that the organisation fully complies with all legal and other requirements applicable to the ISMS. This is because the certification body does not have the authority or the responsibility to verify the legal compliance of the organisation, as this is outside the scope of ISO/IEC 27001:2022. The certification body only evaluates the conformity of the organisation's ISMS with the requirements of the standard, which include the establishment of a process to identify and evaluate the legal and other requirements that are relevant to the ISMS. The organisation is responsible for ensuring its own legal compliance and for providing evidence of such compliance to the certification body if requested. Reference: = ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 6.1.3; ISO/IEC 27006:2022, clause 9.2.2.4; PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 29.
NEW QUESTION # 228
場景 2:Knight 是一家來自美國北加州的電子公司,開發電玩遊戲機。 Knight 在全球擁有 300 多名員工。在成立五週年之際,他們決定推出 G-Console,這是一款面向全球市場的新一代電玩遊戲機。 G-Console被認為是2021年的終極媒體機,將為玩家帶來最佳的遊戲體驗。
主機包將包括一副 VR 耳機、兩個
遊戲和其他禮物。
多年來,公司透過誠信、誠實和尊重客戶而建立了良好的聲譽。這種良好的聲譽是大多數熱衷遊戲玩家在Knight的G-console一上市就想擁有它的原因之一。
Knight 除了是一家非常以客戶為導向的公司之外,
也因其開發品質獲得了遊戲產業的廣泛認可。他們的價格比合理標準允許的要高一些。
儘管如此,對於 Knight 的大多數忠實客戶來說,這並不是一個問題,因為它們的品質是一流的。
作為世界頂級視訊遊戲機開發商之一,Knight 也經常成為惡意活動的焦點。該公司的 ISMS 已投入運作一年多了。 ISMS 範圍包括 Knight 的所有部門(財務和人力資源部門除外)。
最近,奈特的一些包含專有資訊的文件被駭客洩露。 Knight 的事件回應團隊 (IRT) 立即開始分析系統的每個部分以及事件的詳細資訊。
IRT 的第一個懷疑是 Knight 的員工使用了弱密碼,因此很容易被未經授權存取其帳戶的駭客破解。然而,在仔細調查該事件後,IRT 確定駭客透過擷取檔案傳輸協定 (FTP) 流量來存取帳戶。
FTP 是一種用於在帳戶之間傳輸檔案的網路協定。它使用明文密碼進行身份驗證。
受此資訊安全事件的影響,在IRT的建議下,Knight決定用Secure Shell (SSH)協定取代FTP,這樣任何捕獲流量的人都只能看到加密的資料。
在這些變化之後,奈特進行了風險評估,以驗證控制措施的實施是否已將類似事件的風險降至最低。該過程的結果得到了 ISMS 專案經理的批准,他聲稱實施新控制措施後的風險等級符合公司的風險接受程度。
根據該場景,回答以下問題:
根據情境2,ISMS 專案經理批准了風險評估結果。這是可以接受的嗎?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of ISO/IEC 27001, the approval of the risk assessment and the acceptance of the remaining risk levels after treatment are typically responsibilities of the top management. This is because top management is accountable for the information security management system and its outcomes, and they have the authority to accept risks on behalf of the organization12. References: = The information provided is based on the standard practices of ISO/IEC 27001 risk assessment and treatment processes, which emphasize the role of top management in the approval and acceptance of risks
NEW QUESTION # 229
設想:
Northstorm 是一家線上零售商店,提供獨特的復古和現代配件。它最初進入了一個小型市場,但隨著整個電子商務格局的發展而逐漸發展壯大。 Northstorm 專門在線上工作,確保高效的付款處理、庫存管理、行銷工具和出貨訂單。它採用優先排序來接收、補貨和運送其最受歡迎的產品。
Northstorm 傳統上透過託管其網站並完全控制其基礎架構(包括硬體、軟體和資料管理)來管理其 IT 營運。然而,由於缺乏響應的基礎設施,這種方法阻礙了其發展。為了增強其電子商務和支付系統,Northstorm 選擇擴展其內部資料中心,並在三個月內分兩個階段完成擴建。最初,該公司升級了其核心伺服器、銷售點、訂購、計費、資料庫和備份系統。第二階段涉及改善郵件、付款和網路功能。此外,在此階段,Northstorm 採用了針對個人識別資訊 (PII) 控制者和 PII 處理者的國際標準,以確保其資料處理實務安全並符合全球法規。
儘管進行了擴張,但 Northstorm 升級後的資料中心仍未能滿足其不斷變化的業務需求。這種不足導致了一些新的挑戰,包括訂單優先事項問題。客戶報告未收到優先訂單,且公司難以迅速回應。這主要是因為主伺服器無法處理來自 YouDecide 的訂單,YouDecide 是一款旨在優先處理訂單和模擬客戶互動的應用程式。該應用程式依賴先進的演算法,與升級期間安裝的新作業系統(OS)不相容。
面對緊急的兼容性問題,Northstorm 在沒有經過適當驗證的情況下迅速修補了應用程序,導致安裝了受損版本。這次安全漏洞導致主伺服器受到影響,該公司的網站離線一週。認識到需要更可靠的解決方案,該公司決定將其網站託管外包給電子商務提供者。該公司簽署了有關產品所有權的保密協議,並在過渡之前對使用者存取權限進行了徹底審查,以增強安全性。
下列哪一項是基於場景 1 的預防控制?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A preventive control is a security measure implemented to prevent security incidents or risks from occurring. It proactively protects information systems and mitigates potential threats.
A . Using an application that prioritized orders based on its prior knowledge - This is an operational enhancement but not a security control. It improves efficiency but does not directly prevent security breaches or risks.
B . Signing a confidentiality agreement - This is a preventive control because it ensures that sensitive business information remains protected from unauthorized disclosure before transitioning to an outsourced service provider. It mitigates the risk of intellectual property theft or data misuse by legally binding the parties to confidentiality.
C . Expanding the capacity of the in-house data center - This is a corrective or operational control, as it addresses the issue of insufficient infrastructure but does not prevent security-related threats.
NEW QUESTION # 230
情境 6:Sinvestment 是一家提供家庭保險、商業保險和人壽保險的保險公司。該公司成立於北卡羅來納州,但最近在其他地區進行了擴張,包括歐洲和非洲。
Sinvestment 致力於遵守適用於其行業的法律法規,並防止任何資訊安全事件。他們實施了基於 ISO/IEC 27001 的 ISMS 並申請了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。
認證機構指派兩名審核員進行審核。與Sinvestment簽訂保密協議後。他們開始了審計活動。首先,他們審查了標準要求的文件,包括 ISMS 範圍聲明、資訊安全政策和內部稽核報告。審查過程並不容易,因為儘管 Sinvestment 表示他們已製定文件程序,但並非所有文件都具有相同的格式。
隨後,審計小組對Sinvestment的高階主管進行了多次訪談,以了解他們在ISMS實施中的作用。第一階段審計的所有活動都是遠端進行的,除了根據 Sinvestment 的要求在現場進行的文件資訊審查之外。
在此階段,審計人員發現沒有與資訊安全培訓和意識計劃相關的文件。被問及時,Sinvestment代表表示,公司已為所有員工提供資訊安全培訓課程。第一階段審計讓審計團隊對 Sinvestment 的營運和 ISMS 有了整體了解。
第二階段審核在第一階段審核三週後進行。審計小組觀察到,行銷部門(未包含在審計範圍內)沒有適當的程序來控制員工的存取權限。由於控制員工的存取權限是ISO/IEC 27001的要求之一,並且已包含在公司的資訊安全政策中,因此該問題包含在審計報告中。此外,在第二階段審計中,審計小組觀察到Sinvestment沒有記錄使用者活動日誌。
該公司的程序規定“記錄用戶活動的日誌應保留並定期審查”,但該公司沒有提供任何執行該程序的證據。
在所有審核活動中,審核員透過觀察、訪談、文件化資訊審查、分析和技術驗證來收集資訊和證據。對第一階段和第二階段的所有審核結果進行了分析,審核小組決定發布積極的認證建議。
根據情境 6,在第一階段審核期間,審核員發現一些有關 ISMS 的文件具有不同的格式。在這種情況下,審計師該做什麼?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The auditor should verify if the information required by the standard is documented, without necessarily focusing on the format, as long as the content meets the requirements of the standard. ISO/IEC 27001 does not mandate a specific format for documentation, only that necessary information is appropriately documented, maintained, and controlled.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Clause 7.5 (Documented information)
NEW QUESTION # 231
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