CTAL-TAE復習対策書 & CTAL-TAE試験問題解説集

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ISQI CTAL-TAE Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Test Automation Architecture	15%	- Infrastructure and environment setup - Frameworks and design patterns - Architecture concepts and layers
Implementing Test Automation	11%	- Testware development and maintenance - Handling data and interfaces - Development standards and practices
Preparation for Test Automation	14%	- Evaluation and selection of tools - Cost-benefit analysis - Assessing suitability for automation
Verification of Test Automation Solution	12%	- Verifying functionality and quality - Reliability and performance checks - Infrastructure validation
Introduction and Objectives for Test Automation	5%	- Roles and responsibilities - Test automation in software development lifecycle - Purpose and benefits of test automation
Implementation and Deployment Strategies	12%	- Deployment and execution strategies - Pilot projects and rollout - Integration with CI/CD pipelines
Continuous Improvement	19%	- Monitoring and feedback loops - Optimization and maintenance - Evolving with technology and processes
Reporting and Metrics	12%	- Reporting formats and stakeholders - Data collection and analysis - Metrics for effectiveness and efficiency

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CTAL-TAE試験問題解説集、CTAL-TAE認証試験

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level, Test Automation Engineering 認定 CTAL-TAE 試験問題 (Q46-Q51):

質問 # 46
You are executing the first test run of a test automation suite of 200 tests. All the relevant information related to the state of the SUT and to the automated test execution is stored in a small database. During the Automated test run you observe that the first 10 test pass, while an abnormal termination occurs when executing the 11thtest. This test does not complete its execution and the overall execution of the suite is aborted. An immediate analysis of the abnormal termination is expected to be time consuming and you have been asked to produce a detailed report of the execution results for the first test run, as soon as possible.
What is the MOST important FIRST step to be taken immediately after the abnormal occurred when executing the 11thtest?

A. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 1sttest.
B. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 12thtest
C. Return the database to a consistent state that allows subsequent test to run
D. Take a backup of the database in its current state. So It can be analyzed later

正解：D

質問 # 47
In a first possible implementation, the automated test scripts within a suite locate and interact with elements of a web UI indirectly through the browsers using browser-specific drivers and APIs, provided by an automated test tool used as part of the TAS. In an alternative implementation, these test scripts locate and interact with elements of the same web UI directly at the HTML level by accessing the DOM (Document Object Model) and internal JavaScript code. The first possible implementation:

A. Has a higher level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are less likely to produce false positives
B. Has a lower level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are more likely to produce false positives
C. Has a lower level of intrusion than the alternative implementation, and therefore its test scripts are less likely to produce false positives
D. Has the same level of intrusion as the alternative implementation, and therefore the risk of test scripts producing false positives is the same in both cases

正解：C

解説：
TAE describes "intrusiveness" as the degree to which automation reaches into internal implementation details of the SUT rather than interacting through externally visible, user-realistic interfaces. Using browser drivers and browser automation APIs exercises the UI similarly to a real user (via the browser's supported automation hooks), which is generally less intrusive than directly manipulating the DOM and internal JavaScript. Direct DOM/JS access can bypass real user interaction pathways, skip browser event chains, and depend on internal structures that are not part of the stable external contract. This increases the risk of false positives: tests may
"pass" by forcing UI states or reading internal values even when the application would not behave correctly for real users. Less intrusive automation (through browser-level drivers) tends to provide higher confidence that observed behavior reflects real user experience, reducing the chance that tests succeed while user-visible behavior is broken. TAE therefore associates lower intrusion with stronger validity of results and lower false- positive risk, especially for system/UI-level validation. While browser-driven automation can still be flaky for other reasons (timing, environment), in the specific comparison of interaction method, browser-driver-based execution is the less intrusive option and is less likely to create false positives than direct internal DOM/JS manipulation.

質問 # 48
Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a.Test generation layer
b.Test definition layer
c.Test execution layer
d.Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?

A. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
B. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2

正解：C

質問 # 49
Consider the following example of TAS metrics.
Time to execute automated tests
Speed and efficiency of TAS components
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. A is and external TAS metric and b is an internal TAS metric
B. A is an internal TAS metric and B is an external TAS metric
C. A and B are both internal TAS metrics
D. A and b are both external TAS metric

正解：C

質問 # 50
Which of the following statements about the relationship between TAA, TAS and TAF is true?

A. A TAS can be used to implement a TAA, which is an implementation of a TAF
B. A TAS can be used to implement a TAF, which is an implementation of a TAA
C. A TAF can be used to implement a TAS, which is an implementation of a TAA
D. A TAF can be used to implement a TAA, which is an implementation of a TAS

正解：C

解説：
In TAE terminology, the Test Automation Architecture (TAA) is the conceptual, high-level blueprint that describes how automation will be structured, what layers exist, how components interact, and how the automation connects to the SUT and supporting systems. The Test Automation Solution (TAS) is the concrete realization of that architecture in a specific context-tools, infrastructure, pipelines, conventions, and components assembled to deliver automated testing capability. The Test Automation Framework (TAF) is a structured set of reusable libraries, guidelines, and mechanisms that supports efficient development, execution, reporting, and maintenance of automated tests; it is commonly a key part used to build the TAS.
TAE documents commonly present this relationship as: TAA (design) # implemented as TAS (solution) # constructed using one or more TAFs (framework elements) plus tools and environment components. Options B, C, and D invert these relationships and misrepresent the concept that architecture is implemented by a solution, not the other way around. Therefore, the statement that a TAF can be used to implement a TAS, which is an implementation of a TAA, is the correct relationship.

質問 # 51
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