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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Advanced Client-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of CheckPoint System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting client-to-site VPN issues.
Topic 2
  • Advanced Access Control Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators in demonstrating expertise in troubleshooting access control mechanisms. It involves understanding user permissions and resolving authentication issues.
Topic 3
  • Advanced Management Server Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting management servers. It emphasizes understanding server architecture and diagnosing problems related to server performance and connectivity.
Topic 4
  • Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.

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CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q106-Q111):

NEW QUESTION # 106
Which of the following would NOT be a flag when debugging a unified policy?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 107
What is NOT a benefit of the `fw ctl zdebug' command?

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 108
You modified kernel parameters and after rebooting the gateway, a lot of production traffic gets dropped and the gateway acts strangely What should you do"?

Answer: D

Explanation:
If you have modified kernel parameters (in fwkern.conf, for example) and the gateway starts dropping traffic or behaving abnormally after a reboot, the best practice is to restore the original or a known-good configuration from backup. Then, reboot again so that the gateway loads the last known stable settings.
Option A (fw ctl set int fw1_kernel_all_disable=1) is not a standard or documented method for "undoing" all kernel tweaks.
Option B (Restore fwkem.conf from backup and reboot the gateway) is the correct and straightforward approach.
Option C (fw unloadlocal) removes the local policy but does not revert custom kernel parameters that have already been loaded at boot.
Option D (Remove all kernel parameters from fwkem.conf and reboot) might help in some cases, but you risk losing other beneficial or necessary parameters if there were legitimate custom settings. Restoring from a known-good backup is safer and more precise.
Hence, the best answer:
"Restore fwkem.conf from backup and reboot the gateway."
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference
sk98339 - Working with fwkern.conf (kernel parameters) in Gaia OS.
sk92739 - Advanced System Tuning in Gaia OS.
Check Point Gaia Administration Guide - Section on kernel parameters and system tuning.
Check Point CLI Reference Guide - Explanation of using fw ctl, fw unloadlocal, and relevant troubleshooting commands.


NEW QUESTION # 109
Your users are having trouble opening a Web page and you need to troubleshoot it. You open the Smart Console, and you get the following message when you navigate to the Logs and Monitor "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server". What is the first thing you can try to resolve it?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The error message "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server" indicates that there is a problem with the SmartLog server process, which is responsible for indexing and querying the logs. One possible cause of this problem is a corrupted log file or a mismatched IP address in the logging configuration files. Another possible cause is a communication failure between the SmartLog server and the CPM process or the SmartConsole client. To resolve this issue, the first thing to try is to restart the SmartLog server process by running the command smartlog_server restart on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. This command will stop the SmartLog server, clean the buffer, and start it again. This may fix the corrupted log file or the communication issue. If the problem persists, other steps may be needed, such as checking the network connectivity, the firewall rules, the logging configuration files, the CPM process, or the SmartConsole client.
Reference:
1: "SmartLog is not active or unreachable" warning when trying to connect with SmartLog GUI to SmartLog Server
2: "SmartLog is not active" errors
3: Solved: Activate SmartLog in R80.10
4: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.


NEW QUESTION # 110
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:

Answer: A

Explanation:
SmartEvent is a unified security event management and analysis solution that collects and analyzes data from multiple sources to identify and respond to security threats. SmartEvent consists of three main components: Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server1. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
eventiasv: This process is responsible for indexing the logs received from the Log Server and storing them in the SmartEvent database. It also performs log consolidation and compression to optimize the disk space usage2.
eventiarp: This process is responsible for running the predefined and custom correlation rules on the indexed logs and generating security events based on the rule criteria. It also sends notifications and triggers automatic responses for the security events3.
eventiacu: This process is responsible for providing the web-based user interface for SmartEvent, which allows the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the security events. It also provides the SmartEvent API for external integration4. Reference: Check Point Processes and Daemons5, SmartEvent Administration Guide1
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167467 3: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167468 4: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167469 5: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638


NEW QUESTION # 111
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