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質問 # 137
A project manager is leading a complex project for a global financial institution. The project is developing an AI-driven system for real-time fraud detection and risk management. The system needs to adhere to all financial regulations. The project manager has identified skills gaps with the existing available resources.
What should the project manager do?
正解：A
解説：
For an AI-driven, real-time fraud detection and risk management system in a highly regulated financial environment, PMI-style guidance on AI governance stresses that the project must have access to appropriate, specialized expertise from the outset. This includes knowledge of AI methods, MLOps, financial risk management, compliance, data privacy laws, and sector-specific regulations (e.g., KYC/AML, transaction monitoring standards). When the project manager identifies a skills gap in the current team, the recommended approach is to bridge that gap promptly rather than delaying or proceeding underqualified.
Option D-engage consultants to fill the expertise gap-aligns with this principle. External experts can provide immediate, targeted knowledge on regulatory constraints, model risk management, explainability requirements, and auditability expectations, all of which are critical for AI in financial institutions. Option A (delaying until internal expertise is developed) can significantly slow strategic initiatives and may still not provide the depth needed. Option B (proceed until expertise is needed) exposes the project to early missteps that are costly to correct. Option C (budget for consultant AI training) misaligns priorities; the immediate issue is using expertise, not training external parties.
Thus, the project manager should engage consultants to fill the expertise gap and ensure the AI system is compliant, robust, and responsibly implemented.
質問 # 138
A healthcare provider had physicians review a potential diagnostic AI application. During their final review, the project team, along with the physicians, discovered that the AI model exhibits a higher than acceptable false-positive rate.
Before making the go/no-go AI decision, which next step should be performed by the team?
正解：C
解説：
In PMI's AI project management view, model evaluation must always be tied back to business and domain objectives, especially in high-risk domains like healthcare. A high false-positive rate in a diagnostic system directly affects clinical workflow, patient anxiety, and cost. Before deciding to proceed or invest in further model tuning, PMI recommends confirming whether the observed performance actually meets or fails the agreed success criteria and risk thresholds.
The PMI-CPMAI approach to AI risk and value alignment stresses that teams should "evaluate model performance in the context of stakeholder needs, risk tolerance, and expected outcomes, revisiting objectives and requirements when discrepancies emerge" (paraphrased from PMI AI risk and value guidance). In this scenario, the team and physicians have identified that the false-positive rate is higher than acceptable. The next step, before a go/no-go decision, is to reassess the business and clinical objectives, trade-offs, and acceptable error rates: e.g., whether increased sensitivity justifies more false positives, or whether the system must be redesigned or repositioned (decision support vs. primary screener).
Technical options like hyperparameter tuning or more data may eventually be used, but they come after confirming what level of performance and error trade-off is required. Therefore, the appropriate next step is to reevaluate the business objectives and outcomes.
質問 # 139
A project manager is working on the development of a generative AI model to draw architectural design examples.
The project manager needs to establish effective communication channels with identified subject matter experts (SMEs).
What should the project manager do?
正解：B
質問 # 140
A project team is tasked with ensuring all AI-related decisions and actions are documented comprehensively for future auditing purposes. They need to track the reasons for specific AI choices, their impacts, and any issues encountered during the implementation.
What is represented in this situation?
正解：A
解説：
PMI-CPMAI places special emphasis on transparency and traceability as pillars of responsible AI.
Transparency is defined not only as making AI behavior understandable, but also as maintaining clear documentation of decisions, rationales, configurations, changes, and incidents throughout the AI lifecycle.
When a project team explicitly works to record why certain AI choices were made, what impacts they had, and which issues arose-specifically for future auditing and accountability-they are implementing transparency practices.
The framework explains that transparent AI management requires establishing audit trails: who approved which model, why a particular dataset was selected, which hyperparameters or thresholds were used, what risks were identified, and how they were mitigated. This documentation later supports internal and external audits, regulatory inquiries, and stakeholder questions. While such records contribute to compliance management and can indirectly support strategic alignment and operational efficiency, the concept being directly represented in the scenario is transparency-the deliberate effort to make AI decisions and their consequences visible, explainable, and reviewable.
Therefore, the situation described-comprehensive documentation of decisions, impacts, and issues for auditability-is best characterized as transparency rather than general compliance or efficiency.
質問 # 141
An AI project team is assessing the scalability of a healthcare solution. Which factor should the project manager consider to help ensure the solution is scalable?
正解：C
解説：
Scalability in AI initiatives is defined within PMI-CPMAI as the solution's ability to maintain performance, reliability, and accuracy when subjected to increased data volume, user demand, or computational workload.
The PMI AI Management Framework emphasizes that an AI system must be architected to "expand capacity, data throughput, and model processing without degradation of service quality" (PMI-CPMAI Learning Path:
AI Solution Design and Implementation).
PMI further states that when assessing scalability, project managers must evaluate whether the AI system can
"adapt to higher-than-forecast usage levels, larger datasets, and future feature growth using modular and distributed architectures." The official guidance notes that scalable AI solutions often rely on elastic cloud environments, containerized deployments, and horizontally scalable compute layers. This is captured in PMI's explanation that "AI performance must remain stable as demand increases, requiring testing against progressively higher loads to validate computational capacity, latency thresholds, and throughput expectations" (PMI-CPMAI: AI Technical Foundations).
The project manager's responsibility includes verifying that the model pipelines, data ingestion systems, and inferencing services continue to operate effectively under expanded operational demand. PMI stresses that this factor-ability to handle increased loads-is the cornerstone of scalability evaluation, whereas regulatory compliance, human oversight, and integration concerns, while important, relate to governance, ethics, and interoperability rather than scalability.
Therefore, the correct factor that ensures AI scalability is the solution's ability to handle increased loads.
質問 # 142
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