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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Managing the Test Activities25%- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect lifecycle
  • 2. Defect reporting tools
  • 3. Defect report fields
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk assessment
  • 2. Risk mitigation
  • 3. Risk identification
- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
  • 2. Test reporting
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
- Test Planning
  • 1. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 2. Entry criteria and exit criteria
  • 3. Test estimation techniques
Topic 2: Test Analysis and Design20%- Test Techniques
  • 1. Equivalence partitioning
  • 2. Path testing
  • 3. State transition testing
  • 4. Decision table testing
  • 5. Statement testing and decision testing
  • 6. Boundary value analysis
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Coverage and efficiency
  • 2. Test case design principles
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Checklist-based testing
  • 2. Exploratory testing
  • 3. Error guessing
Topic 3: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Test Types
  • 1. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 2. Non-functional testing
  • 3. Black-box testing
  • 4. Functional testing
- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Sequential development models
  • 2. Iterative and incremental development models
  • 3. Agile and DevOps approaches
- Test Levels
  • 1. Acceptance testing
  • 2. Integration testing
  • 3. Component testing
  • 4. System testing
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Impact analysis
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Triggers for maintenance
Topic 4: Tool Support for Testing0%- Tools Support
  • 1. Test planning and control tools
  • 2. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 3. Test execution tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test design and test implementation tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
Topic 5: Fundamentals of Testing20%- Test Process
  • 1. Test work products
  • 2. Testing as a process
  • 3. Traceability between the test basis and test items
  • 4. Test activities and tasks
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Human psychology and testing
  • 2. Cognitive biases
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Testing's contribution to success
  • 2. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 3. Quality assurance and testing
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- What is Testing?
  • 1. Testing and debugging
  • 2. Typical testing objectives
Topic 6: Static Testing15%- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
- Review Process
  • 1. Review types and their characteristics
  • 2. Success factors for reviews
  • 3. Review phases
  • 4. Roles and responsibilities in reviews

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q92-Q97):

NEW QUESTION # 92
An organization is working on updating test cases for a particular module of their software.
Sam updated a set of test cases yesterday and saved the new version on his PC.
Unfortunately, the hard disk of his PC crashed, and his work was lost.
The IT department of the organization restored the contents of his hard disk with the last available back-up - from the previous morning. However, the changes made by him yesterday were lost forever.
Which of the following tools, had it been used, would have prevented the loss of Sam's updates?

Answer: A

Explanation:
A configuration management tool helps in maintaining and managing changes to software, including test cases. It ensures that changes are tracked and can be retrieved if needed. In this scenario, using a configuration management tool would have allowed Sam's updates to be stored in a central repository, preventing the loss of his work even if his PC's hard disk crashed.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 5.4 on configuration management, which describes the role of configuration management tools in maintaining control over changes.


NEW QUESTION # 93
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story:

Answer: A

Explanation:
The acceptance criteria associated with a user story are the conditions that must be met for the user story to be considered done and to deliver the expected value to the user. They are often written in different formats, such as rule-oriented, scenario-oriented, or table-oriented, depending on the nature and complexity of the user story. They represent an aspect of a user story referred to as confirmation, which is one of the so called "3 C's" of user stories. The other two aspects are card and conversation. Card refers to the concise and informal description of the user story, usually following the template: "As a [role], I want [feature], so that I can [benefit]". Conversation refers to the ongoing dialogue between the stakeholders and the team members to clarify and refine the user story and its acceptance criteria.


NEW QUESTION # 94
You are testing a room upgrade system for a hotel. The system accepts three differed types of room (increasing order of luxury): Platinum. Silver and Gold Luxury. ONLY a Preferred Guest Card holder s eligible for an upgrade.
Below you can find the decision table defining the upgrade eligibility:

What is the expected result for each of the following test cases? Customer A: Preference Guest Card holder, holding a Silver room Customer B: Non Preferred Guest Card holder, holding a Platinum room

Answer: A

Explanation:
According to the decision table in the image, a Preferred Guest Card holder with a Silver room is eligible for an upgrade to Gold Luxury (YES), while a non-Preferred Guest Card holder, regardless of room type, is not eligible for any upgrade (NO). Therefore, Customer A (a Preferred Guest Card holder with a Silver room) would be offered an upgrade to Gold Luxury, and Customer B (a non- Preferred Guest Card holder with a Platinum room) would not be offered any upgrade.


NEW QUESTION # 95
An anti-intrusion system is battery powered and is activated by pressing the only available button. To deactivate the system, the operator must enter a PIN code. The system will stay in alert mode within a configurable timeout and an alarm bell will ring if the system is not deactivated before the timeout expires.
The following state transition diagram describes the behavior of the system:

What is the minimum number of test cases needed to cover every unique sequence of exactly 4 states/3 transitions starting and ending in the "Inactive" state? (note that "Inactive" is not a final state in the diagram)

Answer: B

Explanation:
In the given state transition diagram, we need to identify the minimum number of test cases required to cover every unique sequence of exactly 4 states/3 transitions starting and ending in the "Inactive" state.
The states are:
* Inactive
* Active
* Alert Mode
* Alarm bell rings
* Inactive -> Active -> Inactive -> Active -> Inactive
* Sequence: Press Button, Enter PIN, Press Button, Enter PIN
* Inactive -> Active -> Alert Mode -> Inactive
* Sequence: Press Button, Sensor Activated, Enter PIN
* Inactive -> Active -> Alert Mode -> Alarm bell rings -> Inactive
* Sequence: Press Button, Sensor Activated, Timeout expired, Press Button Test Case Analysis:These sequences cover every unique combination of exactly 4 states and 3 transitions starting and ending in the "Inactive" state.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus Section 4.2 on state transition testing.


NEW QUESTION # 96
Which ONE of the following options CORRECTLY describes one of the seven principles of the testing process?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Exhaustive testing (testing all input combinations) is practically impossible except in trivial cases (C). Instead, testers focus on risk-based, prioritized, and efficient test techniques. The seven principles of testing in the ISTQB syllabus highlight that exhaustive testing is infeasible, and therefore, techniques such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, and risk-based testing are used to optimize test coverage.


NEW QUESTION # 97
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