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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Secure compute | 20–25% | - Servers and virtual machines
|
| Manage and monitor security posture | 20–25% | - Microsoft Defender for Cloud
|
| Manage identity, access, and governance | 20–25% | - Governance and compliance enforcement
|
| Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25–30% | - Database security
|
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問題 #21
You have an Azure SQL Database server named SQL1.
For SQL1, you turn on Microsoft Defender for SQL to detect all threat detection types.
Which action will Microsoft Defender for SQL detect as a threat?
答案：A
解題說明：
Microsoft Defender for SQL detects potential SQL injection attacks , making option C the correct answer.
A sign-in value such as SELECT * FROM table1 is characteristic of an attempt to inject SQL syntax into an input field that should contain authentication data. Defender for SQL Advanced Threat Protection analyzes database activity and generates security alerts for suspicious patterns including SQL injection , anomalous database access, unusual query patterns, and brute-force authentication activity. Microsoft Learn Deleting more than 100 rows or updating more than 50 percent of a table is not inherently malicious.
Legitimate administrative, batch-processing, maintenance, and application operations can modify large numbers of records, so those thresholds alone are not defined Defender for SQL threat-detection categories.
Likewise, adding a user to db_owner can represent an important privileged administrative operation, but merely performing that legitimate role assignment is not, by itself, one of the threat patterns represented by the answers here.
The attempted username containing a SQL statement, however, maps directly to the SQL injection attack category that Defender for SQL is designed to identify. Microsoft describes potential SQL injection as one of the principal threat types continuously monitored by Advanced Threat Protection.
問題 #22
You have an Azure subscription that is linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant.
From the Azure portal, you register an enterprise application.
Which additional resource will be created in Microsoft Entra ID? sc new
答案：D
解題說明：
The additional Microsoft Entra object is a service principal . Microsoft Entra distinguishes between an application object , which represents the application ' s global definition in its home tenant, and a service principal , which represents the application ' s local identity or instance within a specific tenant.
Microsoft documents that when an application is registered through the Microsoft Entra administrative experience, both an application object and a corresponding service principal object are created in the home tenant. The service principal is what administrators use for tenant-specific assignments, permissions, Conditional Access targeting, enterprise application settings, and access to Azure resources. Microsoft Learn In the Microsoft Entra admin center, the representation listed under Enterprise applications is fundamentally the service principal. Microsoft explicitly describes an enterprise application as the tenant-local service principal representing an application. Microsoft Learn A managed identity is a special form of service principal created for supported Azure workloads but isn ' t automatically created simply by registering an ordinary enterprise application. No normal user account is created, and certificates are optional authentication credentials that an administrator may configure later.
問題 #23
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines and an Azure key vault named KV1.
Each virtual machine has a system-assigned managed identity. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Servers enabled. Defender for Servers has agentless scanning enabled.
Some virtual machines use managed disks that are encrypted by using customer-managed keys stored in KV1.
You discover that the affected virtual machines fail to return agentless scanning results in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
You need to ensure that agentless scanning can analyze the virtual machines.
What should you do?
答案：E
問題 #24
Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace.
You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.
You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.
Solution: You create an automation rule.
Does this meet the goal?
答案：A
解題說明：
An automation rule can be triggered when each new Microsoft Sentinel incident is created and can immediately assign the incident owner to the Tier 1 analysts group and add a tag to identify it for triage. These actions are supported directly within the automation rule and do not require a playbook.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sentinel/create-manage-use-automation-rules?tabs=defender-portal%2Conboarded
問題 #25
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
All the virtual networks are peered.
You deploy Azure Bastion to VNET2.
Which virtual machines can be protected by the bastion host?
答案：B
解題說明：
All four virtual machines (VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4) can be protected by this single Azure Bastion host.
Key Technical Reasons
Virtual Network Peering Support: Azure Bastion natively supports Virtual Network (VNet) Peering.
When VNet peering is configured, an Azure Bastion host deployed in one centralized "hub" VNet can securely connect to virtual machines in any peered "spoke" VNets.
No Regional Restrictions: VNet peering works seamlessly both within the same region and across different Azure regions (known as Global VNet peering). Because Azure Bastion routes your connection over the private Azure backbone network using private IP addresses, the region of the target virtual machine does not restrict access.
Individual Virtual Machine StatusVM1 (East US / VNET1): Accessible because VNET1 is peered with VNET2.
VM2 (West US / VNET2): Accessible because the Azure Bastion host is deployed directly into VNET2.
VM3 (East US / VNET1): Accessible because VNET1 is peered with VNET2.
VM4 (West US / VNET3): Accessible because VNET3 is peered with VNET2.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bastion/vnet-peering
問題 #26
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