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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Protect and Defend | 58% | - Firewall and Access Control Policies
|
| Analyze | 38% | - Device and Network Visibility
|
| Forensics | 4% | - Security Incident Investigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 72
A client connects to an AOS-CX switch that tunnels the client's traffic to an AOS-10 gateway. The gateway places the client in a role with these rules:
any any svc-dhcp permit
user alias host1 svc-dns permit
user alias net1 svc-https permit
user alias net2 tcp 8086 permit
user alias net3 any deny
user alias net4 svc-https permit
The gateway defines these aliases:
host1 = 10.0.6.8
net1 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.252.0
net2 = 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
net3 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.248.0
net4 = 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
The client sends these two packets:
1: tcp 8086 to 10.0.3.75
2: https to 10.0.7.24
What occurs?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking AOS-10 and AOS-8 architectures, user-role access control lists (ACLs) are processed sequentially using top-down first-match evaluation logic. Once a packet matches all criteria specified in an ACE (source, destination, protocol, and port), the defined action (permit or deny) is immediately executed, bypassing all subsequent rules.
Evaluating Packet 1: The client initiates a TCP connection on port 8086 destined for 10.0.3.75.
* Rule 1 matches DHCP (`svc-dhcp`), which does not apply.
* Rule 2 targets `host1` (10.0.6.8) for DNS, which does not match.
* Rule 3 targets `net1` (10.0.0.0/22, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.3.255) for HTTPS (TCP 443); while the destination IP falls within the range, the destination port 8086 does not match.
* Rule 4 matches traffic to `net2` (10.0.3.0/24, covering 10.0.3.0 to 10.0.3.255) on `tcp 8086`. Because
10.0.3.75 falls within 10.0.3.0/24 and the port matches, the packet is explicitly permitted.
Evaluating Packet 2: The client sends HTTPS traffic (TCP 443) destined for 10.0.7.24.
* Rules 1 and 2 do not match.
* Rule 3 matches `net1` (10.0.0.0/22), which covers 10.0.0.0-10.0.3.255; 10.0.7.24 falls outside this subnet.
* Rule 4 matches TCP 8086, failing on port.
* Rule 5 matches destination `net3` (10.0.0.0/21, covering 10.0.0.0 to 10.0.7.255) for `any` service with an action of `deny`. Because 10.0.7.24 falls within 10.0.0.0/21, the packet hits this rule first and is dropped before reaching Rule 6.
Therefore, the first packet is permitted and the second is denied.
References: AOS-10 Gateway Firewall Policies, Policy Enforcement Firewall (PEF), Netdestination and Service Aliases.
NEW QUESTION # 73
A customer has HPE Aruba Networking mobility devices and AOS-CX switches that use RADIUS authentication and accounting with HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass Policy Manager (CPPM). The customer relies on accounting data for auditing and has found that accounting records for clients connected to access switches lack IP address information.
Which action could you take to populate this information?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In 802.1X and MAC-Authentication wired architectures on AOS-CX access switches, initial authentication completes at Layer 2 before the connecting endpoint acquires an IPv4 address via DHCP. Consequently, the initial RADIUS Accounting-Request (Start) packet sent by the switch to ClearPass Policy Manager contains the client's MAC address but omits the IETF attribute 8 (`Framed-IP-Address`).
To populate client IP addresses into subsequent RADIUS Accounting-Request (Interim-Update) packets, the switch must dynamically learn the IP bound to the authenticated MAC address. When DHCP Snooping is enabled on the client VLAN (`dhcp-snooping` and `vlan < ID > dhcp-snooping`), the switch snoops the four- way DORA DHCP handshake.
Upon observing the DHCP ACK, the switch populates its DHCP snooping binding database, tying the client's IP to its hardware MAC address and physical switch port. The port-access accounting engine extracts this IP from the binding table and transmits a RADIUS Accounting Interim-Update containing the `Framed-IP- Address` attribute to ClearPass Policy Manager, ensuring accounting records and Access Tracker session entries reflect the client IP.
References: AOS-CX Security Guide - DHCP Snooping and Port-Access RADIUS Accounting.
NEW QUESTION # 74
A customer's administrators have added RF Protect licenses and enabled WIDS for an AOS-8-based solution.
The customer wants to use the APs' built-in capabilities without deploying dedicated air monitors (AMs).
Administrators tested rogue-AP detection by connecting an unauthorized wireless AP to a switch, but the rogue AP was still not detected after several hours.
What is one point you should ask about?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In HPE Aruba Networking Wireless Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (WIDS/WIPS), classifying an unauthorized device specifically as a "Rogue AP" requires satisfying two distinct correlation conditions:
the device must be detected transmitting over the radio frequency (RF) medium, and it must be confirmed as connected to the enterprise wired network infrastructure. If an unauthorized AP is only heard over the air, it is classified merely as an "Interfering" or "Suspect" device.
To verify wired connectivity without dedicated Air Monitors (AMs), Aruba APs operating in hybrid mode (AP mode with background scanning) or the Mobility Controller/Conductor inspect wired Layer 2 frames (such as ARP requests and broadcast/multicast traffic) to match the BSSID/MAC observed over the RF interface. If the switch ports trunking to the authorized APs do not carry all edge user VLANs where unauthorized devices might be plugged in, the APs and controllers cannot inspect or correlate the rogue device's wired packets. Ensuring the AP switch ports support the relevant edge VLANs is critical for the wired-to-wireless correlation engine to elevate the classification to a Rogue AP.
References: ArubaOS 8 RFProtect and WIDS/WIPS Configuration Guide - Rogue AP Detection and Classification Criteria.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Your company has an HPE Aruba Networking infrastructure that includes a variety of HPE Aruba Networking APs and gateways. The company has recently added HPE Aruba Networking SSE. The company needs to enhance security for branch users behind an HPE Aruba Networking SD-WAN gateway.
You need to control users' actions across various SaaS applications. What is included in the setup?
Answer: A
Explanation:
HPE Aruba Networking Security Service Edge (SSE) provides cloud-delivered security services, including Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), Secure Web Gateway (SWG), and Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). Controlling user actions inside SaaS applications (such as preventing file uploads to personal OneDrive while allowing enterprise SharePoint access) requires CASB inline inspection and deep SSL decryption.
To apply SSE policies to on-premises branch users situated behind an HPE Aruba Networking SD-WAN Gateway, branch internet traffic must be steered to the nearest HPE Aruba Networking SSE cloud enforcement node. HPE Aruba Networking Central orchestrates this connectivity by establishing automated primary and secondary IPsec tunnels directly from the branch gateways to the SSE points of presence (PoPs).
Once the Central-orchestrated IPsec tunnels are active, routing and policy rules direct designated SaaS traffic into the tunnel, where the cloud SSE policy engine applies granular user- and tenant-level access restrictions.
References: HPE Aruba Networking SSE Integration Guide, EdgeConnect SD-Branch to SSE Cloud Connect.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Introduction to the customer
You are assisting a company with adding HPE Aruba Networking ClearPass to its network, which uses HPE Aruba Networking network-infrastructure devices.
The company already has a Windows domain and Windows CA. The Windows CA issues certificates to domain computers, domain users, and servers such as domain controllers.
ClearPass cluster IP addressing and hostnames
Publisher = 10.47.47.5
Subscriber 1 = 10.47.47.6
Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.7
Virtual IP with Subscriber 1 and Subscriber 2 = 10.47.47.8
Refer to the scenario.
You created a role-mapping policy as displayed in the exhibits below.
Policy Name: written-exam
Rules Evaluation Algorithm: First applicable
Conditions:
1. (Certificate:Issuer-CN EQUALS ClearPass Intune Certificate Authority (Signing))
2. (Authorization:UniversityAD:Groups EQUALS_IGNORE_CASE Medical)
3. (Authorization:UniversityAD:Groups EQUALS_IGNORE_CASE Reception)
4. (Authentication:TEAP-Method-1-Status EQUALS Success)
What one change must you make to this policy?
Answer: B
Explanation:
ClearPass Policy Manager role mapping policies are designed to assign internal TIPs roles to an authentication session based on multi-variable attributes from certificates, directory lookups, and authentication method states.
A critical architectural distinction exists between evaluation algorithms:
* **First applicable**: The policy engine stops evaluating immediately upon finding the first condition that evaluates to true, assigning only the single corresponding role and ignoring all subsequent rules.
* **Select all matches**: The policy engine evaluates all defined rules in sequence, accumulating and assigning all roles whose conditions are satisfied.
In this environment, an onboarded device using TEAP must be evaluated against multiple independent attributes: its certificate authority identity (Rule 1), its Active Directory group membership (Rules 2 or 3), and its machine authentication status (Rule 4). If the policy remains configured as "First applicable," an onboarded mobile device matching Rule 1 will exit immediately, failing to receive necessary AD group roles or machine authentication roles. Switching the evaluation algorithm to "Select all matches" allows ClearPass to aggregate all relevant roles into the session context for downstream enforcement evaluation.
References: ClearPass Policy Manager Architecture - Role Mapping Algorithms and Best Practices.
NEW QUESTION # 77
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