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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Understanding and Applying the Scrum Framework | 20% | - Scrum Roles
|
| Topic 2: Managing Products with Agility | 35% | - Release Management
|
| Topic 3: Developing and Delivering Products Professionally | 15% | - Quality and Technical Practices
|
| Topic 4: Developing People and Teams | 20% | - Stakeholder Engagement
|
| Topic 5: Evolving the Agile Organization | 10% | - Governance and Compliance
|
あなたの目標はとても高いですから、あなたに色々なヘルプをあげられる資料が必要です。Xhs1991 ScrumのPSPO-I試験問題集はあなたが自分の目標を達成することを助けられます。Xhs1991 ScrumのPSPO-I問題資料は高度に認証されたIT領域の専門家の経験と創造を含めているものです。当社の製品は、すべての可能性のある問題を試させられます。受験生の皆様に問題の１００パーセント真実な解答を提供することを保証します。
質問 # 16
Which of the following are criteria to order Product Backlog items?
(choose all that apply)
正解：A、C、E
解説：
The Product Owner orders the Product Backlog items according to various criteria, such as:
* The value of Product Backlog items. The Product Owner aims to maximize the value of the product and the work of the Scrum Team. Therefore, they prioritize the items that deliver the most value to the stakeholders and the users, considering factors such as customer satisfaction, market share, revenue, social impact, etc.
* The dependencies between Product Backlog items. The Product Owner tries to minimize the dependencies between items, as they may create complexity, uncertainty, and risk. Therefore, they order the items in a way that reduces or eliminates the dependencies, or resolves them as early as possible.
* The dependencies to other products. The Product Owner also considers the dependencies that the product has to other products, such as platforms, frameworks, libraries, services, etc. Therefore, they order the items in a way that aligns with the availability and compatibility of those products.
References:
Scrum Guide 2020, page 11: "The Product Owner is accountable for effective Product Backlog management, which includes ... ordering Product Backlog items; and, ensuring that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible and understood." Scrum Guide 2020, page 11: "The ordering of the items in the Product Backlog is the sole responsibility of the Product Owner. They order Product Backlog items to best achieve goals and missions." Scrum Guide 2020, page 11: "Higher ordered Product Backlog items are clearer and more refined than lower ordered ones."
質問 # 17
A product's success is measured by:
(choose the best three answers)
正解：A、D、E
解説：
* A product's success is measured by the impact it has on the customers, the business, and the market.
Different products may have different success criteria and metrics, depending on their vision, goals, value proposition, and target audience. However, some of the common and important aspects that can indicate a product's success are:
* The impact on customer satisfaction: Customer satisfaction is a measure of how well a product or service meets or exceeds the expectations and needs of the customers. It is an important indicator of the value and quality of a product or service, and it can affect the loyalty, retention, and profitability of the customers. Customer satisfaction can be measured by various methods, such as surveys, ratings, reviews, feedback, referrals, testimonials, or net promoter score (NPS).
* The impact on cost: Cost is a measure of how much money and resources are invested in developing, delivering, and maintaining a product or service. It is an important indicator of the efficiency and sustainability of a product or service, and it can affect the profitability and competitiveness of the business. Cost can be measured by various methods, such as budgeting, accounting, tracking, reporting, or return on investment (ROI).
* The impact on revenue: Revenue is a measure of how much money and value are generated by selling a product or service. It is an important indicator of the growth and viability of a product or service, and it can affect the market share and positioning of the business. Revenue can be measured by various methods, such as sales, subscriptions, conversions, retention, or lifetime value (LTV).
* The other options are not valid or relevant measures of a product's success. They are either too subjective, narrow, or unrelated to the product's value proposition and goals. They are:
* The impact on my boss's mood: My boss's mood is not a reliable or objective measure of a product's success. It may depend on many factors that are not related to the product's performance or value delivery. It may also vary from day to day or from person to person. My boss's mood may influence my work satisfaction or motivation, but it does not reflect the product's success.
* The delivery of upfront defined scope compared to the upfront planned time: This is a traditional project management measure that focuses on delivering a fixed set of requirements within a predetermined schedule. It does not account for the changing needs and expectations of the customers and the market. It also does not reflect the value or quality of the product or service delivered. It may lead to over-engineering, waste, or missed opportunities.
* The impact on my performance rating: My performance rating is not a direct or comprehensive measure of a product's success. It may depend on many factors that are not related to the
* product's value delivery or quality. It may also vary from organization to organization or from manager to manager. My performance rating may influence my career development or compensation, but it does not reflect the product's success.
References:
* Product Success: https://www.productplan.com/glossary/product-success/
* Customer Satisfaction: https://www.agilealliance.org/glossary/customer-satisfaction/
* Cost: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cost.asp
* Revenue: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/revenue.asp
質問 # 18
In the middle of the Sprint, the customer decides that there are two new features she wants.
The Product Owner could:
(choose the best two answers)
正解：C、D
解説：
Explanation
The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. The Product Owner is responsible for managing and refining the Product Backlog, collaborating with the stakeholders and the Developers, and ordering the items in a way that best achieves goals and missions. The Product Owner represents the interests of everyone with a stake in the product and ensures that the Scrum Team works on the right things at the right time.
The Developers are accountable for creating a "Done" Increment that meets the Definition of Done each Sprint. The Developers are responsible for planning and executing the Sprint Backlog, designing and building the product functionality, testing and improving the product quality, and delivering a potentially releasable Increment. The Developers work closely with the Product Owner to understand and clarify the Product Backlog items, provide feedback and estimates, and suggest improvements and innovations.
A Sprint is a timebox of one month or less within which a "Done" product Increment is created. A Sprint consists of the Sprint Planning, Daily Scrums, the development work, the Sprint Review, and the Sprint Retrospective. A Sprint is also a feedback loop that allows the Scrum Team and the stakeholders to inspect and adapt the product and the process.
The Sprint Goal is a short statement of what the Scrum Team intends to achieve during a Sprint. It provides guidance and direction for the Scrum Team, as well as a basis for inspecting and adapting the product and the process. The Sprint Goal is aligned with the product vision and goals, and it reflects the value and purpose of the Sprint.
In the middle of a Sprint, if a customer decides that there are two new features she wants, there are two possible ways that a Product Owner could handle this situation:
Ask the Developers to consider whether they can add these features to the current Sprint without endangering the Sprint Goal: The Product Owner could discuss with the Developers if they have enough capacity and skills to accommodate these new features in their current Sprint Backlog.
The Product Owner could also explain why these features are valuable or urgent for the customer or user. The Developers could then decide if they can or want to add these features to their current work plan, or if they prefer to defer them to a future Sprint. The Developers should not compromise on quality or scope to fit these features in their current Sprint. The Developers should also ensure that these features are aligned with or support the current Sprint Goal.
Add these features to the Product Backlog: The Product Owner could add these new features to the Product Backlog as new items. The Product Owner could then order these items based on their value, risk, priority, dependency, feedback, or market conditions. The Product Owner could also refine these items with more details or acceptance criteria. The Product Owner could then plan to include these items in a future Sprint, depending on their order and availability.
The other options are not valid or relevant ways that a Product Owner could handle this situation. They are either too disruptive, impractical, or irrelevant. They are:
Introduce these features at the next Daily Scrum: This is not a valid way for a Product Owner to handle this situation. The Daily Scrum is an event for the Developers to inspect their progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan for the next 24 hours. The Daily Scrum is not a status meeting or a reporting session for anyone else. The Product Owner may attend the Daily Scrum as an observer or as an invited participant if they have something valuable to contribute or if they need some clarification from the Developers. However, introducing new features at this event would be disruptive and inappropriate for both parties.
Have the Scrum Master add these features to the current Sprint: This is not a valid way for a Product Owner to handle this situation. The Scrum Master is not responsible for adding or removing any work from the current Sprint. The Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. The Scrum Master is responsible for promoting and supporting Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. The Scrum Master does this by helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice, both within the Scrum Team and the organization.
References:
Scrum Guide: https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Product Owner: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-product-owner
Developers: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-developer-in-scrum Sprint: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-sprint-in-scrum Sprint Goal: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-sprint-goal Daily Scrum: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-daily-scrum Scrum Master: https://www.scrum.org/resources/what-is-a-scrum-master
質問 # 19
Who can cancel a Sprint?
(choose the best answer)
正解：C
解説：
Explanation
The Product Owner is the sole person responsible for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring that the value of the work the Scrum Team performs is understood by everyone involved. The Product Owner is the only person who can cancel the Sprint, although he or she may do so under influence from the stakeholders, the Development Team, or the Scrum Master1. A Sprint can be cancelled before the Sprint time-box is over.
Only the Product Owner has the authority to cancel the Sprint, although he or she may do so under influence from the stakeholders, the Development Team, or the Scrum Master. A Sprint would be cancelled if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete. This might occur if the company changes direction or if market or technology conditions change. In general, a Sprint should be cancelled if it no longer makes sense given the circumstances. But, due to the short duration of Sprints, cancellation rarely makes sense1. References:
* Scrum Guide
* Sprint Cancellation
* Can Scrum Master cancel a sprint?
質問 # 20
What does it mean to say that an event has a timebox?
(choose the best answer)
正解：C
解説：
To say that an event has a timebox means that the event has a fixed duration that cannot be exceeded. The Scrum Guide states that "All events are time-boxed events, such that every event has a maximum duration. Once a Sprint begins, its duration is fixed and cannot be shortened or lengthened. The remaining events may end whenever the purpose of the event is achieved, ensuring an appropriate amount of time is spent without allowing waste in the process."1 This means that the timebox sets an upper limit for the event, but the event can end sooner if the goal is met.
Reference:
1: The Scrum Guide2, page 10
2: The Scrum Guide
質問 # 21
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当社の製品を使用したこれらの人々は、PSPO-I学習教材を高く評価しています。製品を購入して真剣に検討することを決めた場合、簡単に試験に合格し、短時間でPSPO-I認定を取得することが非常に簡単になります。また、お客様の夢の実現をお手伝いします。ここで、PSPO-I学習教材を紹介する機会をください。私たちの紹介に貴重な時間を費やした後悔はありません。また、PSPO-I学習クイズは手頃な価格であるため、過剰に請求されることはありません。
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