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Fortinet NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Enterprise Firewall- VPN technologies
- Advanced firewall deployment
- Routing and advanced networking
- High availability
- Centralized management and analytics
- Troubleshooting
- Authentication and identity
- Security Fabric integration
Topic 2: SD-WAN- SD-WAN architecture
- SD-WAN routing
- Overlay VPN
- Application steering
- Deployment and troubleshooting
- Performance SLA

>> NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6 100%시험패스 덤프자료 <<

NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6최신 덤프공부자료 - NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6완벽한 공부문제

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최신 NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_FSN_AR-7.6 무료샘플문제 (Q162-Q167):

질문 # 162
Refer to the exhibit.

You want to configure SD-WAN on a network, as shown in the exhibit. The network contains many FortiGate devices. Some are used as next-generation firewalls (NGFWs), and some are deployed with extensions such as FortiSwitch, FortiAP, or FortiExtender.
Which factor should you consider when planning the deployment? (Choose one answer.)

정답:B

설명:
The SD-WAN 7.6 Enterprise Administrator Study Guide states: "An SD-branch is a site with an SD-WAN spoke FortiGate device and one or multiple extensions." It explains that FortiSwitch and FortiAP provide wired and wireless LAN connectivity through FortiLink, while FortiExtender supplements WAN connectivity by providing 4G/5G transport.
The guide further explains that the management plane sees extension-device ports as logical interfaces belonging to the controlling FortiGate. Therefore, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, and FortiExtender do not become independent SD-WAN topology nodes and do not require separate topologies. FortiGate devices with FortiLink connections also do not need to be excluded.
FortiExtender is specifically designed as a natural SD-WAN extension that introduces cellular connectivity as another WAN transport. Consequently, a FortiGate using FortiExtender can function as a hub, provided it satisfies the required capacity, routing, and IPsec design requirements. There is no rule requiring hubs to be extension-free. Therefore, option D correctly describes the unified topology shown in the exhibit.


질문 # 163
During the last network migration, the IT department discovered that all-zero phase selectors in phase 2 IPsec configurations impacted network operations.
What are two valid recommendations to prevent potential invalid paths during future migrations? (Choose two.)

정답:A,B

설명:
The Enterprise Firewall 7.6 Administrator Study Guide specifically warns that all-zero phase 2 selectors can introduce invalid paths during migrations, particularly when many routes are advertised across VPN tunnels or overlapping networks exist. One recommended mitigation is to use dynamic routing protocols to explicitly control which subnets are permitted and advertised through the tunnel, making A correct.
Fortinet also recommends defining the required encryption domains precisely in the phase 2 selectors.
Specifying the exact network segments ensures that only designated traffic is eligible for the IPsec tunnel, making D correct. An IPsec aggregate provides redundancy but does not solve inappropriate route or encryption-domain selection. Assigning IP addresses to tunnel interfaces can support routing designs, but it is not the documented mitigation for invalid paths caused by overly broad all-zero selectors.


질문 # 164
Refer to the exhibit.

The output of diagnose sys session list command is shown.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 9, what happens if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

정답:A

설명:
The output of the diagnose sys session list command provides the critical evidence needed to determine the behavior during a failover:
Session Synchronization (synced):
The most important indicator in the exhibit is the synced flag located in the state= line (state=may_dirty synced none app_ntf).
In FortiOS HA (High Availability), the synced flag confirms that this specific session has been successfully synchronized from the primary device to the secondary (backup) device.
Session synchronization (Session Pickup) ensures that if the primary unit fails, the secondary unit already has the session in its table and can resume traffic processing immediately.
TCP State (proto_state=01):
The output shows proto=6 (TCP) and proto_state=01.
In the FortiGate session table, proto_state=01 for TCP indicates that the session is in the ESTABLISHED state (post-three-way handshake).
This invalidates Option B, which claims the TCP session is not fully established.
Failover Outcome:
Because the session is ESTABLISHED and SYNCED, the secondary device will seamlessly take over the session upon primary failure.
The traffic continues to flow through the new primary without requiring the user/client to restart the connection. This is the primary function of HA Session Pickup.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: While the output shows app_ntf (Application Control notification) and may_dirty, the presence of the synced flag overrides this concern regarding failover. If the session type were not supported for failover (e.g., certain proxy sessions in older versions), it would not be marked as synced. Since it is synced, it persists.
B: As noted, proto_state=01 means established, not " not fully established " .
D: While the kernel updates routing tables, the purpose of syncing the session is to preserve the state so it does not need to be re-evaluated as a new packet would, preventing traffic drops.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (High Availability): " If session pickup is enabled, the primary unit synchronizes its session table... to the backup unit. If the primary unit fails, the backup unit... continues to process the sessions with no interruption. "


질문 # 165
Refer to the exhibit.

Partial output of the fssod daemon real-time debug command is shown. Which two conclusions can you draw from the output? (Choose two answers)

정답:C,D

설명:
The correct answers are C and D.
The key clue is the command itself:
diagnose debug application fssod -1
The study guide explicitly states: "There is a specific FortiGate daemon that handles the polling mode. It is the fssod daemon. To enable agentless polling mode real-time debug use the command: diagnose debug application fssod -1." That directly proves D. FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events.
The study guide also states: "In agentless polling mode, FortiGate frequently polls all workstations (as a standalone collector agent does) to check which users are still logged in. You can sniffer this traffic on port
445."
That directly proves C. FortiGate is frequently polling the workstation in case the user has logged out.
Why the other options are wrong:
A is wrong because the "cannot verify if the user is still logged in" / Not Verified condition is described for the collector agent workstation status, not as a conclusion from this FortiGate fssod debug line. The study guide says: "A user goes to not verified status when they log out, or when there is a problem in the polling done by the collector agent to the workstation." B is wrong because DC Agent mode is part of agent-based FSSO, where DC agents send events to a collector agent. This output is from the fssod daemon, which the study guide ties to agentless polling mode, not DC Agent mode.
E is wrong because TCP port 8000 is used for communication between the collector agent and FortiGate, while in agentless polling mode FortiGate polls workstations and that traffic can be sniffed on TCP port 445.
So the verified answers are: C, D.


질문 # 166
Refer to the exhibit.

The modified output of live routing kemel is shown
Which two statements about the output are (rue? (Choose two.)

정답:B,D

설명:
We must analyze the flags (*, > , S, O, B) and Administrative Distances (AD) shown in the get router info routing-table database exhibit to determine the correct statements.
Analysis for Option A (The BGP route to 10.0.4.0/24 is not in the forwarding information base):
True. Look at the entry for 10.0.4.0/24.
There is an OSPF route: O * > 10.0.4.0/24 [110/2]. The * indicates it is in the FIB, and > indicates it is the selected route.
There is a BGP route: B 10.0.4.0/24 [200/10]. This line lacks the * flag.
Reason: The OSPF route has an Administrative Distance of 110. The BGP route (iBGP) has an AD of 200.
Since 110 is lower than 200, OSPF wins, and the BGP route is not installed in the Forwarding Information Base (FIB).
Analysis for Option B (The default static route through 10.200.1.254 is in the forwarding information base):
True. Look at the 0.0.0.0/0 entries.
The first entry is S * > 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254.
The * flag confirms this specific route is installed in the FIB.
The second static route (via 10.200.2.254) has a higher distance ([20/0]) and no * flag, so it is inactive.
Why C is False: ECMP (Equal Cost Multi-Path) requires routes to have the same cost/priority. Here, one static route has AD 10 and the other has AD 20. They are not equal, so ECMP is not performed.
Why D is False: The routing table database shows active routes, not the raw Link State Advertisement (LSA) database. You cannot determine the number of LSAs received solely from this output.
Reference:
FortiGate Security 7.6 Study Guide (Routing): " The routing table database displays all known routes... The * indicates the route is in the FIB... Lower Administrative Distance is preferred. "


질문 # 167
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