DOP-C02認證資料 -你通過考試最佳的利劍AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional

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最新的 AWS Certified Professional DOP-C02 免費考試真題 (Q193-Q198):

問題 #193
A company has migrated its container-based applications to Amazon EKS and want to establish automated email notifications. The notifications sent to each email address are for specific activities related to EKS components. The solution will include Amazon SNS topics and an AWS Lambda function to evaluate incoming log events and publish messages to the correct SNS topic.
Which logging solution will support these requirements?

A. Enable Amazon CloudWatch Logs to log the EKS components. Create a CloudWatch subscription filter for each component with Lambda as the subscription feed destination.
B. Enable Amazon S3 logging for the EKS components. Configure an Amazon CloudWatch subscription filter for each component with Lambda as the subscription feed destination.
C. Enable Amazon CloudWatch Logs to log the EKS components. Create CloudWatch Logs Insights queries linked to Amazon EventBridge events that invoke Lambda.
D. Enable Amazon S3 logging for the EKS components. Configure S3 PUT Object event notifications with AWS Lambda as the destination.

答案：A

解題說明：
Explanation
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/SubscriptionFilters.html#LambdaFunctionExampl
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/logs/SubscriptionFilters.html

問題 #194
A company uses an organization in AWS Organizations to manage its AWS accounts. The company recently acquired another company that has standalone AWS accounts. The acquiring company's DevOps team needs to consolidate the administration of the AWS accounts for both companies and retain full administrative control of the accounts. The DevOps team also needs to collect and group findings across all the accounts to implement and maintain a security posture.
Which combination of steps should the DevOps team take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A. Invite the acquired company's AWS accounts to join the organization. Create an SCP that has full administrative privileges. Attach the SCP to the management account.
B. Use Amazon Inspector to collect and group findings across all accounts. Designate an account in the organization as the delegated administrator account for Amazon Inspector.
C. Use AWS Security Hub to collect and group findings across all accounts. Use Security Hub to automatically detect new accounts as the accounts are added to the organization.
D. Use AWS Firewall Manager to collect and group findings across all accounts. Enable all features for the organization. Designate an account in the organization as the delegated administrator account for Firewall Manager.
E. Invite the acquired company's AWS accounts to join the organization. Create the OrganizationAccountAccessRole 1AM role in the invited accounts. Grant permission to the management account to assume the role.

答案：C,E

解題說明：
The correct answer is B and C. Option B is correct because inviting the acquired company's AWS accounts to join the organization and creating the OrganizationAccountAccessRole IAM role in the invited accounts allows the management account to assume the role and gain full administrative access to the member accounts. Option C is correct because using AWS Security Hub to collect and group findings across all accounts enables the DevOps team to monitor and improve the security posture of the organization. Security Hub can automatically detect new accounts as the accounts are added to the organization and enable Security Hub for them. Option A is incorrect because creating an SCP that has full administrative privileges and attaching it to the management account does not grant the management account access to the member accounts. SCPs are used to restrict the permissions of the member accounts, not to grant permissions to the management account. Option D is incorrect because using AWS Firewall Manager to collect and group findings across all accounts is not a valid use case for Firewall Manager. Firewall Manager is used to centrally configure and manage firewall rules across the organization, not to collect and group security findings. Option E is incorrect because using Amazon Inspector to collect and group findings across all accounts is not a valid use case for Amazon Inspector. Amazon Inspector is used to assess the security and compliance of applications running on Amazon EC2 instances, not to collect and group security findings across accounts. Reference:
Inviting an AWS account to join your organization
Enabling and disabling AWS Security Hub
Service control policies
AWS Firewall Manager
Amazon Inspector

問題 #195
A company uses AWS Organizations and AWS Control Tower to manage all the company's AWS accounts.
The company uses the Enterprise Support plan.
A DevOps engineer is using Account Factory for Terraform (AFT) to provision new accounts. When new accounts are provisioned, the DevOps engineer notices that the support plan for the new accounts is set to the Basic Support plan. The DevOps engineer needs to implement a solution to provision the new accounts with the Enterprise Support plan.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

A. Set the aft_feature_enterprise_support feature flag to True in the AFT deployment input configuration.Redeploy AFT and apply the changes.
B. Use an AWS Config conformance pack to deploy the account-part-of-organizations AWS Config rule and to automatically remediate any noncompliant accounts.
C. Create an AWS Lambda function to create a ticket for AWS Support to add the account to the Enterprise Support plan. Grant the Lambda function the support:ResolveCase permission.
D. Add an additional value to the control_tower_parameters input to set the AWSEnterpriseSupport parameter as the organization's management account number.

答案：A

解題說明：
Explanation
AWS Organizations is a service that helps to manage multiple AWS accounts. AWS Control Tower is a service that makes it easy to set up and govern secure, compliant multi-account AWS environments. Account Factory for Terraform (AFT) is an AWS Control Tower feature that provisions new accounts using Terraform templates. To provision new accounts with the Enterprise Support plan, the DevOps engineer can set the aft_feature_enterprise_support feature flag to True in the AFT deployment input configuration. This flag enables the Enterprise Support plan for newly provisioned accounts.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/controltower/latest/userguide/aft-feature-options.html

問題 #196
A company is using an organization in AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts. The company's development team wants to use AWS Lambda functions to meet resiliency requirements and is rewriting all applications to work with Lambda functions that are deployed in a VPC. The development team is using Amazon Elastic Pile System (Amazon EFS) as shared storage in Account A in the organization.
The company wants to continue to use Amazon EPS with Lambda Company policy requires all serverless projects to be deployed in Account B.
A DevOps engineer needs to reconfigure an existing EFS file system to allow Lambda functions to access the data through an existing EPS access point.
Which combination of steps should the DevOps engineer take to meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)

A. Update the Lambda execution roles with permission to access the VPC and the EFS file system.
B. Create a VPC peering connection to connect Account A to Account B.
C. Configure the Lambda functions in Account B to assume an existing IAM role in Account A.
D. Create SCPs to set permission guardrails with fine-grained control for Amazon EFS.
E. Update the EFS file system policy to provide Account B with access to mount and write to the EFS file system in Account A.
F. Create a new EFS file system in Account B Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to keep data from Account A and Account B synchronized.

答案：B,C,E

解題說明：
Explanation
A Lambda function in one account can mount a file system in a different account. For this scenario, you configure VPC peering between the function VPC and the file system VPC.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/services-efs.html
https://aws.amazon.com/ru/blogs/storage/mount-amazon-efs-file-systems-cross-account-from-amazon-eks/
1. Need to update the file system policy on EFS to allow mounting the file system into Account B.
## File System Policy
$ cat file-system-policy.json
{
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"elasticfilesystem:ClientMount",
"elasticfilesystem:ClientWrite"
],
"Principal": {
"AWS": "arn:aws:iam::<aws-account-id-A>:root" # Replace with AWS account ID of EKS cluster
}
}
]
}
2. Need VPC peering between Account A and Account B as the pre-requisite
3. Need to assume cross-account IAM role to describe the mounts so that a specific mount can be chosen.

問題 #197
A company has a workflow that generates a file for each of the company ' s products and stores the files in a production environment Amazon S3 bucket. The company ' s users can access the S3 bucket.
Each file contains a product ID. Product IDs for products that have not been publicly announced are prefixed with a specific UUID. Product IDs are 12 characters long. IDs for products that have not been publicly announced begin with the letter P.
The company does not want information about products that have not been publicly announced to be available in the production environment S3 bucket.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

A. Create a new staging S3 bucket. Generate all files in the new staging bucket. Create an Amazon Macie custom data identifier to identify product IDs in the new bucket that begin with the specific UUID.
Launch an Amazon Macie sensitive data discovery job with the custom data identifier. Copy all files that do not have a Macie finding to the production S3 bucket.
B. Create a new staging S3 bucket. Generate all files in the new staging bucket. Launch an Amazon Macie sensitive data discovery job with a managed data identifier. Copy all files that do not have a Macie finding to the production S3 bucket.
C. Create an Amazon Macie sensitive data discovery job with a managed data identifier. Remove all files that have a Macie finding from the production S3 bucket.
D. Create an Amazon Macie custom data identifier to identify product IDs in the production bucket that begin with the specific UUID. Launch an Amazon Macie sensitive data discovery job with the custom data identifier. Remove all files that have a Macie finding from the production S3 bucket.

答案：A

解題說明：
The requirement is to prevent any product files containing unannounced product IDs (prefixed with a specific UUID) from being stored in the production S3 bucket that users can access.
To achieve this, a best practice is to use a staging bucket as a control point before files go to production, combined with Amazon Macie's data classification capabilities.
* Creating a custom data identifier in Amazon Macie allows precise detection of product IDs starting with the specific UUID, which default managed identifiers will not detect.
* By running a Macie sensitive data discovery job on the staging bucket, you can identify files containing these sensitive product IDs.
* Only files without findings (i.e., files that do not contain unannounced product IDs) are copied to the production bucket, ensuring no sensitive information is exposed. This approach aligns with AWS best practices for data classification and staged deployment workflows, maximizing control and reducing risk. Using Macie on the production bucket directly (options B and D) risks exposing sensitive data before detection and deletion. Option C uses managed data identifiers, which will likely not detect the custom UUID prefix pattern.
Reference from AWS Official Documentation and Study Guide:
* Amazon Macie Custom Data Identifiers: " You can create custom data identifiers in Amazon Macie to find sensitive data that is unique to your organization. " (Amazon Macie User Guide)
* Data Security Best Practices: " Use staging environments to inspect and sanitize data before moving it to production to reduce exposure risks. " (AWS Security Best Practices)

問題 #198
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