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NEW QUESTION # 31
What does ISO 45001 say are the hazards that have to be considered when planning a health and safety management system? Select the ONE best answer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
ISO 45001:2018 requires a holistic approach to occupational health and safety. This means considering all aspects that could impact worker well-being, not just obvious physical hazards. The correct answer encompasses work activities (the tasks themselves), workplace design (the physical environment), and human factors (psychological and social aspects like working hours and harassment). It's the most comprehensive and aligned with the standard's philosophy ISO 45001:2018, Clause 6.1.2, outlines requirements for hazard identification. Hazards to consider include work activities, workplace design, human factors, and social factors that may impact OH&S. These go beyond traditional physical risks and include psychosocial and organizational hazards.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Work activities, workplace design, and human factors such as hours of work and bullying and harassment:Correct. This comprehensively addresses hazard categories outlined in ISO 45001, Clause
6.1.2.
* B. Work activities where there is the possibility of danger:Too general. ISO 45001 includes broader categories of hazards, including those related to organizational and social factors.
* C. Hot-work, working at height, enclosed space entry, and work on electrical equipment:Too narrow. These are specific hazards but do not encompass the full range outlined in ISO 45001.
* D. Work hazards and environmental factors such as bad weather:Incomplete. While environmental factors are relevant, ISO 45001 also includes workplace design, human factors, and psychosocial hazards.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.2.1: Hazard identification.
* Annex A.6.1.2: Examples of hazard categories, including workplace design and human factors.
NEW QUESTION # 32
In the ISO 45001 health and safety management system, what is 'documented information'? Select the ONE best answer.
Answer: C
Explanation:
ISO 45001 defines "documented information" as information required to be controlled and maintained by an organization. This can include policies, procedures, records, or other relevant data in any format (Clause 3.19). It encompasses all information used to establish, operate, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A . Any paperwork generated when the system is in operation:
Incorrect. This is too narrow and excludes digital or other formats.
B . Any information about the system, or generated by it, held in any format:
Correct. This aligns with the ISO 45001 definition in Clause 3.19.
C . Paperwork such as Permits to Work and risk assessments:
Incorrect. These are examples of documented information but do not encompass the full scope of the term.
D . The master copies of the documents used to operate the system, held in any format:
Incorrect. This definition is limited to master copies, while documented information includes records as well.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.19: Definition of documented information.
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
NEW QUESTION # 33
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.
Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Clause 0.2 of ISO 45001 emphasizes the involvement of top management and alignment of OH&S objectives with the organization's OH&S policy.
Nonconformities Identified:
The objectives were developed by an external consultant without involving top management, which undermines leadership accountability and commitment.
The objectives were based on a competitor's framework, not aligned with the organization's unique OH&S policy or context.
Analysis of Options:
A . Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
True. Clause 5.1 (Leadership) and Clause 6.2 (Objectives) emphasize that top management must be involved in defining and supporting OH&S objectives.
B . OH&S objectives are not being implemented by personnel.
Implementation relates to operationalization, not the development phase, and is not relevant to Clause 0.2.
C . OH&S objectives are not maintained as documented information.
While documentation is required, the absence of documented information is a separate issue under Clause 7.5, not Clause 0.2.
D . OH&S objectives were not established in alignment with the organization's OH&S policy.
True. Clause 6.2.1 requires objectives to align with the OH&S policy, which reflects the organization's commitment to safety and health.
E . The consultant has not interpreted ISO 45001 correctly.
While possibly true, the issue here is the organization's failure to involve top management, not the consultant's interpretation.
F . The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once.
Financial constraints are not relevant to Clause 0.2; objectives can be prioritized for phased implementation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.2: Leadership commitment and alignment with organizational policy.
Clause 5.1: Top management's role in leadership and participation.
Clause 6.2.1: Establishing OH&S objectives aligned with the policy.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Showitoff is an organisation spcialising in the design and production of wall decorating material for the domestic market. During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are visible. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presume that the material come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Which three statement represent good audit practice?
Answer: B,F,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 6.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the identification of hazards and assessment of risks, and Clause 5.4 highlights the importance of consultation and communication among roles. The auditor's role includes verifying conformity to these clauses through evidence gathering and observation.
Analysis of Options:
A :The auditor should advise the organization to get rid of the walled area.
This is outside the scope of an auditor's role, which is to observe and report findings, not to dictate specific actions.
B :The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to conduct a safety survey.
While safety surveys are useful, asking the Maintenance Manager to conduct one is not the auditor's responsibility.
C :The auditor should check the lines of communication between the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager.
This aligns with ISO 45001:2018, Clause 5.4, as communication gaps may have contributed to the situation.
D :he auditor should check whether the organization has identified the safety hazards associated with the walled area.
Clause 6.1.2 requires hazard identification. The auditor must determine whether this has been done.
E:The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other potentially unsafe situations.
Broadening the audit scope to identify additional risks is a good practice in line with Clause 9.2.2.
F :he auditor should demand that the Maintenance Manager deals with the wall.
Demanding action is not within the auditor's authority. The auditor should raise findings instead.
G :he auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 45001.
While this may be appropriate depending on evidence, raising a nonconformity is not a replacement for good audit practices.
H :The auditor should refer the organization to health and safety authorities.
This step is extreme and should only occur if there is an imminent danger and no action is being taken.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 9.2.2: Internal audit program and execution.
NEW QUESTION # 35
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit.
At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
Answer: A,E,G,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
* B. Appointing worker representatives:This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
* C. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
* D. Giving ownership of health and safety matters:Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
* E. Ignoring workers' suggestions:This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
* F. Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause
5.4.
* G. Implementing methods for engaging workers:This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
* H. Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
NEW QUESTION # 36
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