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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 2. Cryptography Tools
  • 3. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 4. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 5. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 6. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 7. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 8. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 2. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 3. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 4. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 5. Reporting and Documentation
Malware Threats8%- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Analysis Techniques
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Countermeasures
- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT and Futuristic Malware
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. APT Concepts
  • 4. Types of Malware
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 2. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 3. Understanding Information Security
  • 4. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 5. Proactive Cyber Defense
- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Security Testing Methodologies
  • 2. Governance and Compliance
  • 3. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 4. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 5. What is Ethical Hacking?
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Fundamentals
  • 2. Enumeration Techniques
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 2. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 3. NTP Enumeration
  • 4. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 5. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 6. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 7. VoIP Enumeration
  • 8. SNMP Enumeration
  • 9. LDAP Enumeration
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 2. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 4. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 5. OT Concepts and Attacks
- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 3. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 4. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 5. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Mobile Platform Overview
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Encryption and Security
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Terminology and Standards
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 2. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 3. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 4. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 3. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 4. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 4. Social Engineering Techniques
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 4. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 5. Sniffing Concepts
  • 6. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 7. ARP Spoofing
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 3. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 4. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Serverless Architecture
  • 2. Container Technology
  • 3. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 4. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 2. Password Recovery Tools
  • 3. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 4. Steganography
  • 5. Ports and Log Files
  • 6. Rootkits
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Executing Applications
  • 2. Hiding Files
  • 3. Escalating Privileges
  • 4. Covering Tracks
  • 5. Gaining Access
  • 6. Cracking Passwords
Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
  • 3. Web Server Attacks
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Architecture
  • 2. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 3. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 4. Injection Attacks
  • 5. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 6. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 7. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 8. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Detecting Live Systems
  • 2. Scanning Tools
  • 3. Masscan
  • 4. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 5. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 6. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 7. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 8. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 9. Banner Grabbing
  • 10. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 11. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 12. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 13. Network Scanning Concepts
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 2. Footprinting Tools
  • 3. DNS Footprinting
  • 4. Network Footprinting
  • 5. Email Footprinting
  • 6. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 7. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 8. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 9. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 10. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 11. Website Footprinting

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q324-Q329):

NEW QUESTION # 324
On July 9, 2025, during a security penetration test at MedSecure Health in Phoenix, Arizona, the ethical hacking team evaluates the resilience of the company's patient portal system. Ethical hacker Aisha Khan initiates a controlled test that generates sustained traffic pressure against the web application servers. As system responsiveness declines, the IT operations team reallocates backend resources, suspending lower-priority modules such as system alerts and notification services, allowing high-priority functions like prescription refills and patient check-ins to remain accessible. Aisha's controlled simulation is designed to assess the IT team's ability to maintain critical functionality under partial resource exhaustion. What DoS/DDoS countermeasure strategies is Aisha's exercise primarily simulating?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The system deliberately reduces or suspends non-critical services while maintaining essential functions during resource exhaustion. This reflects degrading services, where lower-priority operations are sacrificed to preserve critical system availability under attack conditions.


NEW QUESTION # 325
Clark is gathering sensitive information about a competitor and uses a tool to input the target's server IP address to identify network range, OS, and topology. What tool is he using?

Answer: B

Explanation:
ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) is a Regional Internet Registry (RIR) that provides information about IP address allocations and autonomous systems in North America. It's used for WHOIS lookups and footprinting in reconnaissance.


NEW QUESTION # 326
A penetration tester is running a vulnerability scan on a company's network. The scan identifies an open port with a high-severity vulnerability linked to outdated software. What is the most appropriate next step for the tester?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Researching the identified vulnerability to understand its impact and determine whether a reliable public exploit exists allows the tester to validate exploitability and assess real-world risk before attempting any exploitation.


NEW QUESTION # 327
A cloud storage provider discovers that an unauthorized party obtained a complete backup of encrypted database files containing archived client communications. The attacker did not compromise the encryption keys, nor is there evidence that any original plaintext records were exposed. A forensic cryptography specialist reviewing the breach considers the possibility that the adversary is attempting to analyze the encrypted data in isolation, searching for statistical irregularities or structural repetition within the encrypted output to infer meaningful information. To properly assess the organization ' s exposure, the specialist must determine which cryptanalytic approach best matches an attack conducted using only the intercepted encrypted data.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The correct answer is Ciphertext-only attack. CEH cryptography coverage defines this attack as a situation in which the attacker has access only to encrypted data and not to the corresponding plaintext. The attacker attempts to derive useful information, recover plaintext patterns, or eventually infer the key by analyzing the ciphertext itself. That is exactly what the question describes: the adversary obtained encrypted database backups but not the keys and not the original plaintext records, and the specialist is considering whether the attacker is examining the encrypted output in isolation for structural clues or repetition. Known-plaintext attacks require access to both plaintext and matching ciphertext. Chosen-plaintext attacks involve the attacker selecting input to be encrypted, while chosen-ciphertext attacks involve selecting ciphertext for decryption attempts. None of those fit the scenario. CEH materials emphasize that ciphertext-only analysis is the most basic cryptanalytic model because it assumes the least attacker knowledge apart from the encrypted material itself. Since the exposure here is limited to intercepted ciphertext with no confirmed access to plaintext or decryption capability, the best match is a ciphertext-only attack.


NEW QUESTION # 328
Firewalk has just completed the second phase (the scanning phase) and a technician receives the output shown below. What conclusions can be drawn based on these scan results?
TCP port 21 no response
TCP port 22 no response
TCP port 23 Time-to-live exceeded

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 329
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