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NEW QUESTION # 131
Andrew Gerrard has recently joined an IT company located in Fairmont, California, as a DevSecOps engineer. Due to robust security and cost-effective service provided by AWS, his organization has migrated all the workloads from on-prem to AWS cloud in January of 2020.
Andrew's team leader has asked him to integrate AWS Secret Manager with Jenkins. To do so, Andrew installed the "AWS Secret Manager Credentials provider" plugin in Jenkins and configured an IAM policy in AWS that allows Jenkins to take secrets from AWS Secret manager.
Which of the following file should Andrew edit to add access id and secret key parameters along with the region copied from AWS?
Answer: B
Explanation:
On Linux systems, Jenkins environment variables such as AWS access key ID, secret access key, and default region are commonly configured in the /etc/sysconfig/Jenkins file. This file allows administrators to define environment variables that are loaded when the Jenkins service starts.
By placing AWS credentials and region information in this file, Jenkins jobs and plugins--such as the AWS Secrets Manager Credentials Provider--can securely access AWS resources. The other options reference invalid paths or unrelated configuration files (such as Filebeat). Editing
/etc/sysconfig/Jenkins ensures consistent credential availability across Jenkins jobs while supporting secure integration with AWS services during the Code stage.
NEW QUESTION # 132
(Kenneth Danziger is a certified DevSecOps engineer, and he recently got a job in an IT company that develops software products related to the healthcare industry. To identify security and compliance issues in the source code and quickly fix them before they impact the source code, Kenneth would like to integrate WhiteSource SCA tool with AWS. Therefore, to integrate WhiteSource SCA Tool in AWS CodeBuild for initiating scanning in the code repository, he built a buildspec.yml file to the source code root directory and added the following command to pre-build phase curl -LJOhttps://github.com/whitesource/unified-agent- distribution/raw/master/standAlone/wss_agent.sh. Which of the following script files will the above step download in Kenneth organization's CodeBuild server?.)
Answer: A
Explanation:
The command shown in the pre-build phase explicitly targets a script namedwss_agent.sh. The curl -LJO flags mean: -L follows redirects, -J honors the server-provided filename in the Content-Disposition header (when present), and -O writes output to a local file using the remote name. Since the requested path ends with wss_agent.sh, the downloaded file on the AWS CodeBuild server will be wss_agent.sh. This script is the WhiteSource (now commonly referred to as Mend in many environments) unified agent shell wrapper used to run SCA scans as part of a CI pipeline. Integrating SCA during the Build and Test stage helps detect vulnerable open-source dependencies and licensing/compliance issues early, when fixes are cheapest. The other filenames (ssw_agent.sh, cbs_agent.sh, aws_agent.sh) are distractors; they are not referenced by the provided command and would not be downloaded by that step.
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NEW QUESTION # 133
Aiko Tanaka, a cloud security engineer at an Osaka retail company, is defining infrastructure using Terraform and wants to scan the Terraform configuration files for insecure settings - such as publicly exposed storage buckets or overly permissive security groups - before the infrastructure is ever provisioned. Which practice is Aiko implementing?
Answer: A
Explanation:
IaC security scanning tools (such as Checkov, tfsec, or Terrascan) statically analyze Infrastructure as Code definitions like Terraform, CloudFormation, or ARM templates to identify misconfigurations -- such as publicly accessible storage buckets or overly permissive security group rules -- before any actual cloud resources are provisioned, matching Aiko's exact goal of pre-provisioning detection. DAST tests running applications, not declarative infrastructure definitions, and requires a live target. Penetration testing of live cloud resources occurs after resources already exist and are deployed, which contradicts Aiko's "before provisioned" requirement. Log aggregation collects and centralizes log data from running systems for analysis, unrelated to pre-deployment configuration scanning. Since Aiko wants to catch misconfigurations in Terraform files prior to provisioning, IaC security scanning is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 134
Jordon Garrett is working as a DevSecOps engineer in an IT company situated in Chicago, Illinois. His team prefers to use PowerShell for utilizing Git hooks because Bash and Windows are not compatible for advanced executions. For calling PowerShell script from Bash shell, Jordon wrote a PowerShell script using pre-commit logic such as pre-commit.ps1 and then executed the following commands
#!C:/Program\ Files/Git/usr/bin/sh.exe
exec powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File
"..git\hooks\pre-commit.ps1"
How would Jordon know that the commit is successful?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Git hooks determine success or failure based on the exit code of the executed script. An exit code of 0 indicates successful execution, while any non-zero value signals failure and causes Git to abort the commit. In Jordon's setup, a Bash shell calls a PowerShell script to perform pre-commit checks. If the PowerShell script exits with code 0, Git interprets this as a successful hook execution and allows the commit to proceed. Exit codes such as 1, 2, or 3 indicate errors or policy violations and will block the commit. This mechanism ensures that security or quality checks enforced by the pre-commit hook must pass before code is committed. Using exit codes in this way is a standard and reliable approach in cross-platform DevSecOps automation during the Code stage.
NEW QUESTION # 135
(Alexander Hamilton has been working as a senior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Greenville, South Carolina. In January of 2012, his organization because a victim of a cyber security attack and incurred a tremendous loss. Alexander's organization immediately adopted AWS cloud-based services after the attack to develop robust software products securely and quickly. To detect security issues in code review, Alexander would like to integrate SonarQube with AWS Pipeline; therefore, he created a pipeline in AWS using CloudFormation pipeline template. Then, he selected SonarQube tool from the tools dropdown, provided the required stack parameters, and also provided email address for receiving email notifications of changes in pipeline status and approvals. He deployed the pipeline after entering the required information.
What will happen when changes are committed in the application repository?.)
Answer: D
Explanation:
When changes are committed to a repository connected to an AWS Pipeline, the pipeline execution is triggered and monitored usingAmazon CloudWatch events. CloudWatch captures pipeline state changes, execution status, and approval notifications, enabling real-time monitoring and alerting. AWS Config tracks resource configuration changes, BinSkim is a binary analysis tool, and Security Hub aggregates security findings but does not directly track pipeline execution events. Integrating SonarQube into AWS Pipeline ensures static code analysis runs automatically upon commits, while CloudWatch provides visibility into pipeline activity. This setup strengthens security automation during the Code stage by ensuring every commit is analyzed and monitored.
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NEW QUESTION # 136
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