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Fast2testの専門家チームがCWNPのCWNA-109認証試験に対して最新の短期有効なトレーニングプログラムを研究しました。CWNPのCWNA-109「CWNP Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA)」認証試験に参加者に対して30時間ぐらいの短期の育成訓練でらくらくに勉強しているうちに多くの知識を身につけられます。
| Certification Vendor: | CWNP |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CWNP Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) |
| Exam Number: | CWNA-109 |
| Related Certifications: | Certified Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Duration: | 90 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Format: | Drag-and-Drop, Multiple Select, Multiple Choice |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Real Exam Qty: | 60 |
| Exam Price: | USD 250 |
| Sample Questions: | CWNP CWNA-109 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online (Proctored) or Authorized Testing Center |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites, but foundational networking knowledge recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cwnp.com/certifications/cwna/ |
CWNA-109試験の認証資格を取得したら、あなたは利益を得られます。あなたは試験に参加したいなら、我々のCWNA-109問題集はあなたの最高の復習方法です。この問題集で、あなたは気楽でCWNA-109試験に合格することができます。我々の資料があったら、あなたは試験の復習を心配する必要がありません。
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質問 # 151
You are configuring an access point to use channel 128. What important fact should be considered about this channel?
正解:A
解説:
It is a channel that may require DFS when used is an important fact that should be considered about channel 128. Channel 128 is a 5 GHz frequency band 20 MHz channel that has a center frequency of 5.64 GHz. Channel 128 is one of the channels that are subject to DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) rules, which require Wi-Fi devices to monitor and avoid using channels that are occupied by radar systems or other primary users. DFS is a feature that is defined in the IEEE 802.11h amendment and is mandated by some regulatory bodies, such as the FCC and the ETSI, to protect the licensed users of the 5 GHz band from interference by unlicensed Wi-Fi devices. DFS works by using a mechanism called channel availability check (CAC), which requires Wi-Fi devices to scan a channel for a certain period of time before using it. If a radar signal is detected during the CAC or while using the channel, the Wi-Fi devices must switch to another channel that is free from radar interference. When configuring an access point to use channel 128, it is important to consider the implications of DFS rules, such as:
The access point must support DFS and comply with the local regulations and standards that apply to DFS channels.
The access point may experience delays or interruptions in its operation due to CAC or channel switching.
The access point may have limited channel selection or availability due to radar interference or other Wi-Fi devices using DFS channels.
The access point may have compatibility or interoperability issues with some client devices that do not support DFS or use different DFS parameters.
The access point may have performance or quality issues due to co-channel or adjacent-channel interference from other Wi-Fi devices using non-DFS channels. Therefore, it is advisable to use channel 128 only when necessary and after performing a thorough site survey and spectrum analysis to determine the best channel for the access point.
質問 # 152
An RF signal sometimes bends as it passes through a material rather than around an obstacle. What is the RF behavior that this statement best describes?
正解:B
解説:
Refraction is the bending of an RF signal as it passes through a material of different density. Refraction can cause the signal to change its direction and angle of arrival. For example, when a light beam passes from air to water, it bends because of the difference in the refractive index of the two mediums. Similarly, when an RF signal passes from one medium to another, such as from air to glass, it can bend due to the change in the dielectric constant of the materials12. References: 1:CWNA-109Official Study Guide, page 67 2: Refraction
質問 # 153
You are troubleshooting a problem with a new 802.11ax AP. While the AP supports four spatial streams, most clients are only achieving maximum data rates of 150 Mbps. What is the likely cause?
正解:C
解説:
The scenario described suggests that while the Access Point (AP) is capable of 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) with four spatial streams, the clients are only achieving data rates typical of 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4) devices, which indicates that the clients are likely 802.11n devices. Here's why this is the most plausible explanation:
* 802.11n Limitations: Devices that adhere to the 802.11n standard have lower maximum data rates compared to 802.11ax devices due to differences in technology such as modulation, spatial streams, and channel bandwidth. An 802.11n device with a single spatial stream operating on a 20 MHz channel can achieve a maximum data rate of 72.2 Mbps. Even with two spatial streams under ideal conditions, this would only double to approximately 144.4 Mbps, which is close to the 150 Mbps mentioned.
* Spatial Stream Capability: The fact that the AP supports four spatial streams suggests it can achieve much higher data rates with 802.11ax clients that also support multiple spatial streams. However, if the clients are 802.11n devices, they may not be capable of using more than two spatial streams, and many earlier 802.11n devices were limited to just one.
The other options are less likely to be the primary cause based on the information provided:
* B. Two Stream 802.11ax Clients: If the clients were 802.11ax with only two spatial streams, they would likely achieve higher data rates than 150 Mbps due to the efficiency improvements in 802.11ax.
* C. Contention and D. Non-Wi-Fi Interference: While these could affect performance, they would not inherently limit clients to 150 Mbps,especially in the context of an 802.11ax environment where mechanisms to handle interference and contention are more advanced.
References:
* IEEE 802.11n-2009: Enhancements for Higher Throughput.
* CWNA Certified Wireless Network Administrator Official Study Guide: Exam PW0-105, by David D.
Coleman and David A. Westcott.
質問 # 154
When considering data rates available in HT and VHT PHY devices, in addition to the modulation, coding, channel width, and spatial streams, what impacts the data rate according to the MCS tables?
正解:C
解説:
The guard interval is a short period of time inserted between the symbols of an OFDM signal to prevent inter-symbol interference and improve the robustness of the transmission. The guard interval can have different values depending on the 802.11 standard and the configuration of the device. For example, 802.11n supports two guard intervals: 800 ns (normal) and 400 ns (short).
802.11ac supports the same guard intervals as 802.11n, plus an optional 200 ns guard interval for 80 MHz and 160 MHz channels. 802.11ax supports three guard intervals: 800 ns, 1600 ns, and 3200 ns.
The guard interval affects the data rate because it determines the duration of each symbol. A shorter guard interval means more symbols can be transmitted in a given time, resulting in a higher data rate. However, a shorter guard interval also means less protection against inter- symbol interference, which may degrade the signal quality and increase the error rate. Therefore, there is a trade-off between data rate and reliability when choosing the guard interval. The MCS tables for HT and VHT PHY devices show the data rates for different combinations of modulation, coding, channel width, spatial streams, and guard intervals. For example, for a VHT device using MCS 9 with QAM-256 modulation, 5/6 coding rate, 80 MHz channel width, and one spatial stream, the data rate is 433.3 Mbps with a normal guard interval (800 ns) and 486.7 Mbps with a short guard interval (400 ns). Therefore, the guard interval impacts the data rate according to the MCS tables.
質問 # 155
When compared with legacy Power Save mode, how does VHT TXOP power save improve battery life for devices on a WLAN?
正解:C
解説:
VHT TXOP (Very High Throughput Transmit Opportunity) power save is a feature introduced with the
802.11ac amendment, which is designed to improve the power efficiency of devices connected to a WLAN.
This feature enhances battery life in several ways, compared to the legacy Power Save mode:
* Enhanced Power Saving: VHT TXOP power save allows devices to disable more components of the WLAN transceiver when they are in a low power state. This reduces the power consumption during periods when the device is not actively transmitting or receiving data.
* Intelligent Wake-Up Mechanisms: It employs more sophisticated mechanisms for devices to determine when they need to wake up and listen to the channel, further reducing unnecessary power usage.
* Optimized Operation: This power save mode is optimized for the high-throughput environment of
802.11ac networks, allowing devices to efficiently manage power while maintaining high performance.
Legacy Power Save mode, introduced in earlier versions of the 802.11 standards, does not provide the same level of component disablement or the intelligent wake-up mechanisms found in VHT TXOP power save, making option B the correct answer.
References:
* IEEE 802.11ac-2013 Amendment: Enhancements for Very High Throughput for Operation in Bands below 6 GHz.
* CWNA Certified Wireless Network Administrator Official Study Guide: ExamCWNA-109, by David D: Coleman and David A. Westcott.
質問 # 156
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