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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Closing an ISO 9001 audit | 13.75% | - Audit report preparation - Audit completion and follow-up - Management of audit records |
| Topic 2: Fundamental audit concepts and principles | 12.5% | - Personal attributes and behaviors of a professional auditor - Management of combined audits - Audit concepts and principles |
| Topic 3: Conducting an ISO 9001 audit | 22.5% | - Audit techniques and evidence collection - Audit conducting process - Audit findings and conclusions |
| Topic 4: Fundamental principles and concepts of a quality management system (QMS) | 12.5% | - Applicability and scope of ISO 9001 - Connection between ISO 9001 and other standards (ISO 9001, ISO/TS 9002, ISO 9004) - Advantages of implementing a QMS based on ISO 9001 |
| Topic 5: Preparing an ISO 9001 audit | 12.5% | - Audit feasibility - Roles and responsibilities of the audit team leader and members - Evidence types and their characteristics - Steps and activities to prepare a QMS audit |
| Topic 6: Quality management system (QMS) and ISO 9001 requirements | 13.75% | - Context of the organization, interested parties, and QMS scope (clause 4) - Risks and opportunities - Structure of the standard - Leadership and commitment, quality policy, roles and responsibilities (clause 5) |
| Topic 7: Managing an ISO 9001 audit program | 12.5% | - Audit program management - Audit program monitoring and improvement |
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問題 #191
What competence, among others, should each audit team member have?
答案：D
解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Auditors must have competence in risk-based auditing to effectively assess an organization's QMS performance and compliance.
Clause References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 7.2.3 - Determining Auditor Competence:
* Auditors must have knowledge of risk-based thinking to assess risk impact on processes.
* ISO 9001:2015, Clause 0.3.3 - Risk-Based Thinking:
* The standard emphasizes proactive risk management, which auditors must understand.
Why is the Correct Answer B?
* Risk-based auditing ensures audits focus on high-risk areas, improving audit effectiveness.
* Auditors must assess how organizations apply risk-based thinking in decision-making, process control, and improvement.
Why are the Other Options Incorrect?
* A (Industry knowledge) # While helpful, it is not mandatory for all auditors.
* C (Expertise in all domains) # Auditors are not required to be experts in all areas, just in audit methodology.
* D (Formal degree in quality management) # ISO does not require a formal degree, just competence in audit principles and methods.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 7.2.3 - Determining Auditor Competence
ISO 9001:2015, Clause 0.3.3 - Risk-Based Thinking
問題 #192
You are an auditor from a construction organisation who is conducting a second party audit to ISO 9001 at a steel rolling mill producing structural steelwork. When auditing the rolling process, you find that the operator who is unloading the furnace does not use the adjacent infrared pyrometer to measure the appropriate product temperature in readiness for the next production stage.
You: " How do you tell when the billet is ready for the rolling stage? " Operator: " I ' ve done this job for 20 years. I can tell by the bright red colour. " You: " What happens if the colour is wrong? " Operator: " The billet goes back into the furnace. " You: " Is the pyrometer ever used? " Operator: " Only in borderline cases. " You continue to interview the operator and find that around 25% of the billets are sent back to the furnace.
This includes 80% of the borderline cases.
Select three options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 9001.
答案：A,D,F
解題說明：
According to ISO 9001:2015, clause 9.1.1, the organization is required to determine what needs to be monitored and measured, the methods for monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation, as applicable, to ensure valid results, and when the monitoring and measuring shall be performed. The organization is also required to retain appropriate documented information as evidence of the results.
Therefore, in the scenario given, the organization should have planned for monitoring and measuring the billet temperature, as it is a critical factor for the quality of the product and the process. The organization should also have established a procedure that provides instruction in taking billet temperature, using the pyrometer or other suitable methods, to ensure consistency and accuracy. The organization should also have performed periodic analysis of the results of temperature checks, to identify trends, problems, and opportunities for improvement.
Hence, the options that would provide evidence of conformance with clause 9.1.1 of ISO 9001 are A, E, and F, as they are aligned with the requirements of the clause. The other options are either irrelevant or not directly related to clause 9.1.1, as they do not pertain to the monitoring and measurement of the billet temperature.
References:
ISO 9001:2015(en), Quality management systems - Requirements, clause 9.1.1 ISO 19011:2018(en), Guidelines for auditing management systems, clause 6.4.4 and 6.7.2 ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Training Course | IRCA Certified | BSI, section "Learning objectives" ISO 9001 Lead Auditor Course Material | 3FOLD Education Centre, module 5 and 6
問題 #193
XYZ Corporation employs 100 people, and during a Stage 1 certification audit, certain issues are identified with the Quality Management System (QMS). Which two options describe the circumstances in which you could raise a nonconformity against Clause 6.2 of ISO 9001:2015?
答案：B,C
解題說明：
Understanding Clause 6.2 of ISO 9001:2015:Clause 6.2 (Quality Objectives and Planning to Achieve Them) specifies that organizations must:
Establish measurable and relevant quality objectives consistent with the quality policy (Clause 6.2.1).
Include objectives applicable to product/service conformity and customer satisfaction.
Document these objectives and their planning as documented information (Clause 6.2.1 & 6.2.2).
Plan how to achieve the objectives, including defining actions, resources, responsibilities, timelines, and methods for evaluation.
Analysis of Options:
A). Quality objectives are not being implemented by the organisation's personnel:Incorrect. While implementation is critical, this relates more to operational aspects rather than the direct requirements of Clause 6.2. Implementation issues would typically raise concerns under Clause 9.1 (Performance Evaluation).
B). The consultant has not interpreted ISO 9001 correctly:Incorrect. The consultant's interpretation of ISO
9001 is irrelevant in terms of Clause 6.2 compliance. The focus is on whether the organization aligns with the requirements, not the consultant's role.
C). Establishing quality objectives did not include top management:Incorrect. While top management involvement is vital for QMS effectiveness (Clause 5.1), this is not a direct requirement of Clause 6.2. Top management alignment is implied but not explicitly mandated for establishing quality objectives.
D). Quality objectives were not established in alignment with the organisation's quality policy:Correct. Clause
6.2.1 requires that quality objectives be consistent with the organization's quality policy, ensuring they reflect its purpose, strategic direction, and commitment to continual improvement. Misalignment would constitute a nonconformity.
E). The organisation cannot afford to undertake quality objectives all at once:Incorrect. Financial constraints are not directly addressed in Clause 6.2. The clause focuses on planning to achieve objectives, which includes defining the necessary resources but does not demand achieving all objectives simultaneously.
F). Quality objectives are not maintained as documented information:Correct. Clause 6.2.1 specifically requires that quality objectives be maintained as documented information. Failure to document the objectives is a direct violation of this clause.
Why Options D and F Are Correct:
D: Misalignment between the quality objectives and the quality policy directly violates Clause 6.2.1, which mandates that objectives support the strategic direction of the organization.
F: Lack of documentation for quality objectives breaches the requirement to maintain them as documented information under Clause 6.2.1.
Relevant References:
Clause 6.2.1: Establishing quality objectives aligned with the quality policy.
Clause 6.2.2: Maintaining documented information for quality objectives and planning to achieve them.
Clause 5.1.1: Top management's responsibility to ensure alignment between the QMS and strategic direction.
問題 #194
Put the following steps of a third-party audit into the correct sequence in which they happen.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Sequence:
Stage 1 Audit
Stage 2 Opening Meeting
Interviews
Stage 2 Closing Meeting
Close-out of Stage 2 Audit Findings
Issue Certificate
Surveillance Audit
Follow-up Audit
To complete the sequence, you can drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section.
Here is a brief explanation of each step:
Stage 1 Audit: This is the initial audit that aims to assess the readiness of the organization for the stage 2 audit. It involves reviewing the documentation of the quality management system, evaluating the scope and objectives of the audit, and identifying any major gaps or nonconformities34.
Stage 2 Opening Meeting: This is the meeting that marks the start of the stage 2 audit. It involves confirming the audit plan, the audit criteria, the audit scope, and the audit team. It also provides an opportunity for the auditee to ask any questions or raise any concerns34.
Interviews: This is the main activity of the stage 2 audit, where the audit team collects evidence by interviewing the personnel involved in the quality management system, observing the processes and activities, and examining the records and documents. The audit team uses various techniques, such as sampling, measurement, analysis, and evaluation, to verify the conformity and effectiveness of the quality management system345.
Stage 2 Closing Meeting: This is the meeting that marks the end of the stage 2 audit. It involves presenting the audit findings, the audit conclusions, and the audit report to the auditee. It also provides an opportunity for the auditee to provide feedback, ask questions, or dispute any findings34.
Close-out of Stage 2 Audit Findings: This is the process of verifying that the auditee has taken appropriate corrective actions to address any nonconformities or opportunities for improvement identified during the stage 2 audit. The audit team may request evidence or conduct a follow-up visit to confirm the effectiveness of the corrective actions34.
Issue Certificate: This is the process of issuing a certificate of conformity to the auditee, if the audit team is satisfied that the quality management system meets the requirements of the standard and that there are no major nonconformities or unresolved issues. The certificate is valid for a specified period, usually three years, and is subject to periodic surveillance audits34.
Surveillance Audit: This is the process of conducting periodic audits, usually once a year, to monitor the continued conformity and effectiveness of the quality management system. It involves reviewing the changes, improvements, and performance of the quality management system, and identifying any new nonconformities or opportunities for improvement34.
Follow-up Audit: This is the process of conducting an additional audit, usually in response to a significant change, a complaint, or a major nonconformity, to verify the impact and the corrective actions taken by the auditee. It may result in the suspension, withdrawal, or renewal of the certificate, depending on the outcome of the audit34.
問題 #195
The following list gives examples of records that may be evidence of how an organisation has fulfilled the requirements of clause 8.4 of ISO 9001. Match the records to the appropriate requirement of clause 8.4.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
The following table shows the possible matching of the records to the requirements of clause 8.4:
Table
Requirements
Records
Define product requirements
Product specification
Criteria for selection
List of requirements to be met by the external provider
Evaluation of potential external provider
External provider questionnaire
External provider selection
Approved external provider list
Communicate requirements
Purchase order
Monitoring of performance
External provider delivery times and quality issues
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: = According to clause 8.4 of ISO 9001:2015, the organization should ensure that externally provided processes, products, and services conform to the specified requirements. To do so, the organization should:
Define the product requirements that are relevant for the external provision, such as specifications, drawings, standards, codes, etc. These should be documented and communicated to the external provider. A record of the product specification can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Establish the criteria for the selection, evaluation, and re-evaluation of external providers, based on their ability to provide processes, products, and services in accordance with the requirements. The criteria should be documented and applied consistently. A record of the list of requirements to be met by the external provider can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Evaluate the potential external providers before selecting them, using the established criteria. The evaluation methods may include questionnaires, audits, references, samples, etc. The results of the evaluation should be documented and reviewed. A record of the external provider questionnaire can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Select the external providers that have demonstrated their competence and conformity to the requirements.
The selection should be based on the evaluation results and the organization's needs. The selection should be documented and approved. A record of the approved external provider list can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Communicate the requirements for the processes, products, and services to be provided by the external provider, including the verification and validation activities, the acceptance criteria, the documentation requirements, the changes control, etc. The communication methods may include purchase orders, contracts, agreements, etc. The communication should be clear, complete, and timely. A record of the purchase order can be used as evidence of this requirement.
Monitor the performance and conformity of the external provider, using the established criteria and methods.
The monitoring methods may include inspections, tests, audits, feedback, complaints, etc. The monitoring results should be documented and analyzed. A record of the external provider delivery times and quality issues can be used as evidence of this requirement.
References: ISO 9001:2015, [ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on Scope], Mastering the Scope of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems
問題 #196
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