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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Overview:

Certification Vendor:Microsoft
Exam Name:Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security (GH-500)
Exam Number:GH-500
Real Exam Qty:40-60 (approx.)
Certificate Validity Period:1 year (renewable via Microsoft certification renewal)
Exam Duration:120 minutes
Passing Score:700 (on a scale of 1000)
Related Certifications:GitHub Administration
Microsoft DevOps Engineer Expert
GitHub Actions
Available Languages:English
Exam Format:Multiple response, Multiple choice, Case studies, Scenario-based questions
Exam Price:$165 USD (may vary by region)
Recommended Training:GitHub Advanced Security Documentation
Microsoft Learn - GitHub Advanced Security
Exam Registration:Pearson VUE Microsoft Exams
Microsoft Certification Exam Page
Sample Questions:Microsoft GH-500 Sample Questions
Exam Way:Online proctored exam or authorized testing center (Pearson VUE)
Pre Condition:Recommended: familiarity with GitHub, DevSecOps practices, and CI/CD pipelines. No formal prerequisites required.
Official Syllabus URL:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/certifications/exams/gh-500/

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 2
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
Topic 3
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 5
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.

Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q106-Q111):

NEW QUESTION # 106
After investigating a code scanning alert related to injection, you determine that the input is properly sanitized using custom logic. What should be your next step?

Answer: C

Explanation:
When you identify that a code scanning alert is a false positive-such as when your code uses a custom sanitization method not recognized by the analysis-you should dismiss the alert with the reason "false positive." This action helps improve the accuracy of future analyses and maintains the relevance of your security alerts.
As per GitHub's documentation:
"If you dismiss a CodeQL alert as a false positive result, for example because the code uses a sanitization library that isn't supported, consider contributing to the CodeQL repository and improving the analysis." By dismissing the alert appropriately, you ensure that your codebase's security alerts remain actionable and relevant.


NEW QUESTION # 107
After defining a secret scanning custom pattern, what is the final step before publishing the pattern?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Defining a custom pattern for a repository [See step 6 below]
Before defining a custom pattern, you must ensure that Secret Protection is enabled on your repository.
1. On GitHub, navigate to the main page of the repository.
2. Under your repository name, click Settings. If you cannot see the "Settings" tab, select the dropdown menu, then click Settings.
3. In the "Security" section of the sidebar, click Advanced Security.
4. Under "Secret Protection", to the right of "Custom patterns", click New pattern.
5. Enter the details for your new custom pattern. You must at least provide the name for your pattern, and a regular expression for the format of your secret pattern.
*-> 6. When you're ready to test your new custom pattern, to identify matches in the repository without creating alerts, click Save and dry run.
7. When the dry run finishes, you'll see a sample of results (up to 1000). Review the results and identify any false positive results.

8. Edit the new custom pattern to fix any problems with the results, then, to test your changes, click Save and dry run.
9. When you're satisfied with your new custom pattern, click Publish pattern.
10. Optionally, to enable push protection for your custom pattern, click Enable.


NEW QUESTION # 108
What is required to trigger code scanning on a specified branch?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
For code scanning to be triggered on a specific branch, the branch must contain the appropriate workflow file, typically located in the .github/workflows directory. This YAML file defines the code scanning configuration and specifies the events that trigger the scan (e.g., push, pull_request).
Without the workflow file in the branch, GitHub Actions will not execute the code scanning process for that branch. The repository's visibility (private or public), the status of secret scanning, or the activity level of developers do not directly influence the triggering of code scanning.


NEW QUESTION # 109
What is a prerequisite to define a custom pattern for a repository?

Answer: B

Explanation:
You must enable secret scanning before defining custom patterns. Secret scanning provides the foundational capability for detecting exposed credentials, and custom patterns build upon that by allowing organizations to specify their own regex-based patterns for secrets unique to their environment.
Without enabling secret scanning, GitHub will not process or apply custom patterns.
: GitHub Docs - Custom patterns in secret scanning


NEW QUESTION # 110
You have a GitHub Enterprise subscription that contains multiple organizations. Each organization contains repositories that use GitHub Advanced Security.
You need to manage code security and analysis policies across all the organizations. The solution must ensure that the organization owners can manage repository membership and day- to-day collaboration within their respective organization.
What should you configure?

Answer: D

Explanation:
To achieve this, you should configure code security and analysis policies at the GitHub Enterprise account level while assigning members the Organization Owner role within their respective organizations.
Enforcing these settings at the Enterprise level overrides lower-level changes. This allows you to globally control GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) policies while delegating membership and daily operations to individual organization administrators.
Reference:
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.20/organizations/collaborating-with-groups-in-organizations/about-organizations


NEW QUESTION # 111
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