Free PDF High Pass-Rate 312-50v13 - Latest Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Mock Test

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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 3. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 2. Password Recovery Tools
  • 3. Ports and Log Files
  • 4. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 5. Rootkits
  • 6. Steganography
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Gaining Access
  • 2. Cracking Passwords
  • 3. Executing Applications
  • 4. Covering Tracks
  • 5. Escalating Privileges
  • 6. Hiding Files
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 2. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 3. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 4. Mobile Platform Overview
  • 5. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 6. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 3. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 4. OT Concepts and Attacks
  • 5. IoT Hacking Methodology
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 2. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 2. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 3. Wireless Network Countermeasures
  • 4. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 5. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Post-Exploitation Concepts
  • 2. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 3. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 4. Reporting and Documentation
  • 5. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 2. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 3. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 4. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 5. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 6. Cryptography Countermeasures
  • 7. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 8. Cryptography Tools
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Banner Grabbing
  • 2. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 3. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 4. Masscan
  • 5. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 6. Scanning Tools
  • 7. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 8. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 9. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 10. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 11. Detecting Live Systems
  • 12. Hping2 and Hping3
  • 13. Network Scanning Concepts
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 2. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 3. DNS Footprinting
  • 4. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
  • 5. Footprinting Tools
  • 6. Email Footprinting
  • 7. Network Footprinting
  • 8. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 9. Website Footprinting
  • 10. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 11. Footprinting Countermeasures
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals
- Enumeration Process
  • 1. NTP Enumeration
  • 2. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 3. LDAP Enumeration
  • 4. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 5. VoIP Enumeration
  • 6. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 7. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 8. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 9. SNMP Enumeration
Malware Threats8%- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT Concepts
  • 2. Types of Malware
  • 3. Malware Fundamentals
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Countermeasures
  • 2. Malware Detection Methods
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 2. Web Server Attacks
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
  • 2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Injection Attacks
  • 5. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 6. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 7. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 8. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Governance and Compliance
  • 2. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 3. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 4. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 5. Security Testing Methodologies
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 2. Understanding Information Security Controls
  • 3. Understanding Information Security
  • 4. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
  • 2. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 3. Serverless Architecture
  • 4. Container Technology
- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 2. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 3. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
  • 4. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 3. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
  • 4. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
- Network Sniffing
  • 1. Sniffing Tools
  • 2. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 3. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 4. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 5. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 6. ARP Spoofing
  • 7. Sniffing Concepts
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
  • 2. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 3. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 4. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q828-Q833):

NEW QUESTION # 828
An attacker abuses weak password reuse across services using leaked credentials. What attack is this?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Credential stuffing is an attack in which attackers use previously leaked or stolen username and password combinations to attempt logins across multiple services, taking advantage of users reusing passwords.


NEW QUESTION # 829
An ethical hacker is testing the security of a website's database system against SQL Injection attacks. They discover that the IDS has a strong signature detection mechanism to detect typical SQL injection patterns.
Which evasion technique can be most effectively used to bypass the IDS signature detection while performing a SQL Injection attack?

Answer: D

Explanation:
The most effective evasion technique to bypass the IDS signature detection while performing a SQL Injection attack is to leverage string concatenation to break identifiable keywords. This technique involves splitting SQL keywords or operators into smaller parts and joining them with string concatenation operators, such as
'+' or '||'. This way, the SQL query can still be executed by the database engine, but the IDS cannot recognize the keywords or operators as malicious, as they are hidden within strings. For example, the hacker could replace the keyword 'OR' with 'O'||'R' or 'O'+'R' in the SQL query, and the IDS would not be able to match the signature of a typical SQL injection pattern12.
The other options are not as effective as option D for the following reasons:
* A. Implement case variation by altering the case of SQL statements: This option is not effective because most SQL engines and IDS systems are case-insensitive, meaning that they treat SQL keywords and operators the same regardless of their case. Therefore, altering the case of SQL statements would not help evade the IDS signature detection, as the IDS would still be able to match the signature of a typical SQL injection pattern3.
* B. Employ IP fragmentation to obscure the attack payload: This option is not applicable because IP fragmentation is a network-level technique that splits IP packets into smaller fragments to fit the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the network. IP fragmentation does not affect the content or structure of the SQL query, and it does not help evade the IDS signature detection, as the IDS would still be able to reassemble the fragments and match the signature of a typical SQL injection pattern4.
* C. Use Hex encoding to represent the SQL query string: This option is not feasible because Hex encoding is a method of representing binary data in hexadecimal format, such as '0x41' for 'A'. Hex encoding does not work for SQL queries, as the SQL engine would not be able to interpret the hexadecimal values as valid SQL syntax. Moreover, Hex encoding would not help evade the IDS signature detection, as the IDS would still be able to decode the hexadecimal values and match the signature of a typical SQL injection pattern.
References:
1: SQL Injection Evasion Detection - F5
2: Mastering SQL Injection with SQLmap: A Comprehensive Evasion Techniques Cheatsheet
3: SQL Injection Prevention - OWASP Cheat Sheet Series
4: IP Fragmentation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
5: Hex Encoding - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics


NEW QUESTION # 830
What information security law or standard aims at protecting stakeholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent activities within organizations?

Answer: C

Explanation:
SOX stands for Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. It is a U.S. federal law enacted to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and corporate fraud.
Key points:
Requires strict internal controls and financial disclosures in publicly traded companies.
Mandates regular audits and IT security controls related to financial data.
Applies especially to accounting systems, databases, access controls, and IT procedures related to financial reporting.
Incorrect Options:
A). PCI-DSS relates to securing credit card data.
B). FISMA pertains to federal agency cybersecurity standards.
D). ISO/IEC 27001:2013 is an international information security standard, not a legal requirement for financial integrity.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Courseware:
Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking
Section: "Compliance and Legal Concepts"
Table: "Major Laws and Regulations in Information Security"
=


NEW QUESTION # 831
A penetration tester is testing a web application's product search feature, which takes user input and queries the database. The tester suspects the input is not properly sanitized. What is the best approach to confirm the presence of SQL injection?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Injecting a tautological condition such as 1 OR 1=1 forces the SQL query to always evaluate as true. If the application returns all products or behaves abnormally, it confirms that user input is not properly sanitized and is vulnerable to SQL injection.


NEW QUESTION # 832
What is one of the advantages of using both symmetric and asymmetric cryptography in SSL/TLS?

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 833
......

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