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| Certification Vendor: | (ISC)² |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Examination |
| Exam Number: | CISSP |
| Passing Score: | 700/1000 (scaled score) |
| Available Languages: | Japanese, Simplified Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Price: | 749 USD (varies by region) |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Exam Format: | Advanced innovative items (e.g., drag-and-drop), Multiple choice questions, Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) |
| Related Certifications: | CCSP SSCP |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100–150 (adaptive CAT format) |
| Recommended Training: | ISC2 Official CISSP Training ISC2 CISSP CBK (Common Body of Knowledge) |
| Exam Registration: | Official CISSP Registration (ISC)² Pearson VUE Exam Registration |
| Sample Questions: | ISC CISSP Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Computer-based exam delivered via Pearson VUE testing centers or online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Candidates should have at least 5 years of cumulative paid work experience in 2 or more CISSP domains. A 1-year experience waiver is available with a 4-year college degree or approved credential. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.isc2.org/certifications/cissp |
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ISC CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) Exam is a globally recognized certification program that is designed to test the skills and knowledge of information security professionals. CISSP exam is intended for individuals who have extensive experience in the field of information security and want to demonstrate their expertise to potential employers. It covers a wide range of topics, including risk management, access control, cryptography, and network security.
ISC CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for information security professionals. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam is designed to test the knowledge, skills, and experience of individuals in the field of information security. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification exam covers a broad range of topics, including risk management, asset security, security engineering, and communication and network security.
NEW QUESTION # 877
Which of the following is NOT a type of motion detector?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Audio detector detects sound not motion Not A: A photoelectric sensor is a motion sensor that's what it was designed to do.
NEW QUESTION # 878
Rule-Based Access Control (RuBAC) access is determined by rules. Such rules would fit within what category of access control?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Rule-based access control is a type of non-discretionary access control because this access is determined by rules and the subject does not decide what those rules will be, the rules are uniformly applied to ALL of the users or subjects.
In general, all access control policies other than DAC are grouped in the category of non- discretionary access control (NDAC). As the name implies, policies in this category have rules that are not established at the discretion of the user. Non-discretionary policies establish controls that cannot be changed by users, but only through administrative action.
Both Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and Rule Based Access Control (RuBAC) fall within Non Discretionary Access Control (NDAC). If it is not DAC or MAC then it is most likely NDAC.
IT IS NOT ALWAYS BLACK OR WHITE
The different access control models are not totally exclusive of each others. MAC is making use of Rules to be implemented. However with MAC you have requirements above and beyond having simple access rules. The subject would get formal approval from management, the subject must have the proper security clearance, objects must have labels/sensitivity levels attached to them, subjects must have the proper security clearance.
If all of this is in place then you have MAC.
BELOW YOU HAVE A DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT CATEGORIES:
MAC = Mandatory Access Control
Under a mandatory access control environment, the system or security administrator will define what permissions subjects have on objects. The administrator does not dictate user's access but simply configure the proper level of access as dictated by the Data
Owner.
The MAC system will look at the Security Clearance of the subject and compare it with the object sensitivity level or classification level. This is what is called the dominance relationship.
The subject must DOMINATE the object sensitivity level. Which means that the subject must have a security clearance equal or higher than the object he is attempting to access.
MAC also introduce the concept of labels. Every objects will have a label attached to them indicating the classification of the object as well as categories that are used to impose the need to know (NTK) principle. Even thou a user has a security clearance of Secret it does not mean he would be able to access any Secret documents within the system. He would be allowed to access only Secret document for which he has a Need To Know, formal approval, and object where the user belong to one of the categories attached to the object.
If there is no clearance and no labels then IT IS NOT Mandatory Access Control.
Many of the other models can mimic MAC but none of them have labels and a dominance relationship so they are NOT in the MAC category.
NISTR-7316 Says:
Usually a labeling mechanism and a set of interfaces are used to determine access based on the MAC policy; for example, a user who is running a process at the Secret classification should not be allowed to read a file with a label of Top Secret. This is known as the "simple security rule," or "no read up." Conversely, a user who is running a process with a label of Secret should not be allowed to write to a file with a label of Confidential.
This rule is called the "*-property" (pronounced "star property") or "no write down." The *- property is required to maintain system security in an automated environment. A variation on this rule called the "strict *-property" requires that information can be written at, but not above, the subject's clearance level. Multilevel security models such as the Bell-La Padula
Confidentiality and Biba Integrity models are used to formally specify this kind of MAC policy.
DAC = Discretionary Access Control
DAC is also known as: Identity Based access control system.
The owner of an object is define as the person who created the object. As such the owner has the discretion to grant access to other users on the network. Access will be granted based solely on the identity of those users.
Such system is good for low level of security. One of the major problem is the fact that a user who has access to someone's else file can further share the file with other users without the knowledge or permission of the owner of the file. Very quickly this could become the wild west as there is no control on the dissemination of the information.
RBAC = Role Based Access Control
RBAC is a form of Non-Discretionary access control.
Role Based access control usually maps directly with the different types of jobs performed by employees within a company.
For example there might be 5 security administrator within your company. Instead of creating each of their profile one by one, you would simply create a role and assign the administrators to the role. Once an administrator has been assigned to a role, he will
IMPLICITLY inherit the permissions of that role.
RBAC is great tool for environment where there is a a large rotation of employees on a daily basis such as a very large help desk for example.
RBAC or RuBAC = Rule Based Access Control
RuBAC is a form of Non-Discretionary access control.
A good example of a Rule Based access control device would be a Firewall. A single set of rules is imposed to all users attempting to connect through the firewall.
NOTE FROM CLEMENT:
Lot of people tend to confuse MAC and Rule Based Access Control.
Mandatory Access Control must make use of LABELS. If there is only rules and no label, it cannot be Mandatory Access Control. This is why they call it Non Discretionary Access control (NDAC).
There are even books out there that are WRONG on this subject. Books are sometimes opiniated and not strictly based on facts.
In MAC subjects must have clearance to access sensitive objects. Objects have labels that contain the classification to indicate the sensitivity of the object and the label also has categories to enforce the need to know.
Today the best example of rule based access control would be a firewall. All rules are imposed globally to any user attempting to connect through the device. This is NOT the case with MAC.
I strongly recommend you read carefully the following document:
NISTIR-7316 at http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir/7316/NISTIR-7316pdf
It is one of the best Access Control Study document to prepare for the exam. Usually I tell people not to worry about the hundreds of NIST documents and other reference. This document is an exception. Take some time to read it.
Reference(s) used for this question:
KRUTZ, Ronald L. & VINES, Russel D., The CISSP Prep Guide: Mastering the Ten
Domains of Computer Security, 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Page 33
And
NISTIR-7316 at http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir/7316/NISTIR-7316pdf
And
Conrad, Eric; Misenar, Seth; Feldman, Joshua (2012-09-01). CISSP Study Guide (Kindle
Locations 651-652). Elsevier Science (reference). Kindle Edition.
NEW QUESTION # 879
Which of the following statements pertaining to air conditioning for an information processing facility is TRUE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
The AC units used in an information processing facility must be dedicated and controllable from within the area. They must be on an independent power source from the rest of the room and have a dedicated Emergency Power Off switch. It is positive, not negative pressure that forces smoke and other gases out of the room.
Incorrect Answers:
A: The AC units must be controllable from inside the area, not outside the area. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
B: The AC units must keep positive pressure in the room, not negative pressure so that smoke and other gases are forced out of the room. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
C: The AC units must be on a different power source as the equipment in the room to allow for easier shutdown. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
NEW QUESTION # 880
Recovery strategies of a Disaster Recovery planning (DRIP) MUST be aligned with which of the following?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Security Operations
Explanation/Reference: http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1329710&seqNum=3
NEW QUESTION # 881
Which of the following layers supervises the control rate of packet transfers in an Open Systems Interconnections (OSI) implementation?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The transport layer defines how to address the physical locations and /or devices on the network, how to make connections between nodes, and how to handle the networking of messages. It is responsible for maintaining the end-to-end integrity and control of the session. Services located in the transport layer both segment and reassemble the data from upper-layer applications and unite it onto the same data stream, which provides end-to-end data transport services and establishes a logical connection between the sending host and destination host on a network. The transport layer is also responsible for providing mechanisms for multiplexing upper-layer applications, session establishment, and the teardown of virtual circuits. -Ronald Krutz The CISSP PREP Guide (gold edition) pg 275-276
"Transport Layer The agreement on these issues before transferring data helps provide more reliable data transfer, error detection and correction, and flow control and it optimizes network services needed to perform these tasks." Pg. 318 - 319 Shon Harris: All-In-One CISSP Certification Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 882
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