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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Cloud Computing | 5% | - Cloud Security Risks - Cloud Security Best Practices - AWS, Azure, GCP Attacks - Cloud Models & Services |
| Topic 2: Web Server & Application Attacks | 8% | - Web Application Attacks: XSS, CSRF - API Security Risks - Web Security Countermeasures - Web Server Vulnerabilities - SQL Injection & Command Injection |
| Topic 3: Denial-of-Service | 4% | - Attack Techniques & Botnets - DoS & DDoS Concepts - DDoS Tools - Defense Mechanisms |
| Topic 4: Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - OSINT Techniques - DNS, WHOIS, Network Mapping - Reconnaissance Countermeasures - Reconnaissance Concepts |
| Topic 5: Social Engineering | 6% | - Phishing, Pretexting, Baiting - Social Engineering Concepts - Identity Theft - Countermeasures & Awareness |
| Topic 6: Malware Threats | 7% | - AI-Powered Malware - Malware Analysis & Countermeasures - APT & Fileless Malware - Malware Types: Trojans, Viruses, Worms |
| Topic 7: Enumeration | 7% | - AI-Driven Enumeration - Enumeration Concepts - Enumeration Countermeasures - DNS, SMTP, NFS Enumeration - NetBIOS, SNMP, LDAP Enumeration |
| Topic 8: IoT & OT Security | 4% | - IoT/OT Architecture & Risks - Security Controls - Attacks on IoT & OT Systems |
| Topic 9: Mobile Platforms | 4% | - Android & iOS Vulnerabilities - Mobile Device Security - Mobile Attack Vectors |
| Topic 10: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 5% | - Information Security Concepts - Legal and Ethical Compliance - Ethical Hacking Methodology - Cyber Kill Chain & MITRE ATT&CK |
| Topic 11: Wireless Networks | 5% | - Wireless Threats & Attacks - Security Best Practices - Wireless Hacking Tools - Wireless Encryption: WEP, WPA2, WPA3 |
| Topic 12: System Hacking | 8% | - Privilege Escalation - Maintaining Access - Clearing Tracks & Logs - Gaining Access: Password Attacks |
| Topic 13: Session Hijacking | 4% | - Hijacking Techniques - Session Hijacking Concepts - Application & Network Level Hijacking - Countermeasures |
| Topic 14: Sniffing | 5% | - Sniffing Tools & Techniques - Packet Sniffing Concepts - MITM Attacks - Sniffing Countermeasures |
| Topic 15: Scanning Networks | 8% | - Network Scanning Basics - Scanning Beyond IDS/Firewall - Host & Port Discovery - Service & OS Fingerprinting - AI-Assisted Scanning - Scanning Countermeasures |
| Topic 16: Cryptography | 5% | - Encryption Concepts & Algorithms - Cryptanalysis & Attacks - Public Key Infrastructure - Cryptography in Practice |
| Topic 17: Vulnerability Analysis | 8% | - Vulnerability Assessment Lifecycle - Scanning & Analysis Tools - Vulnerability Classification & Scoring - Vulnerability Research & Databases |
| Topic 18: Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion Techniques - IDS, IPS, Firewall Technologies - Honeypot Concepts & Detection |
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NEW QUESTION # 753
Using nbtstat -A <IP>, NetBIOS names including <20> and <03> are retrieved, but shared folders cannot be listed. Why?
Answer: D
Explanation:
CEH v13 clarifies that nbtstat is used only for NetBIOS name table enumeration, not for listing shared resources. Tags such as <20> indicate file server services, but share enumeration requires tools like net view or SMB enumeration utilities.
Thus, the inability to list shares is due to tool limitation, not service configuration. Option C is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 754
As part of a controlled security engagement, NorthBridge Consulting evaluates several servers to determine how they might be leveraged during an adversary simulation.
The review reveals that services are reachable from external networks because the systems were installed using vendor-default settings and no administrative adjustments were made to restrict remote access after deployment.
What is the most accurate explanation for the existence of this weakness?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Hardware or Software Misconfiguration is correct because the technology is operating with insecure deployment settings rather than suffering from a fundamental design defect or unavoidable technical limitation. Leaving vendor-default services externally reachable, retaining default configurations, enabling unnecessary protocols, or failing to restrict remote administrative access are classic configuration weaknesses. CEH Vulnerability Analysis focuses on identifying security loopholes in networks, communications infrastructure, and endpoint systems and explicitly includes vulnerability classification and vulnerability assessment. An inherent technology weakness would exist because of limitations intrinsic to the technology itself. Insecure design concerns flaws introduced during architectural or application design. End-user carelessness generally refers to unsafe user behavior. Here, administrators failed to harden newly installed technology after deployment, making configuration- not design or user activity-the root cause.
NEW QUESTION # 755
A leading online retailer has been experiencing a series of security incidents involving unauthorized access to customer accounts and fraudulent transactions. Upon investigation, it is suspected that attackers are employing sophisticated session-hijacking techniques to compromise user sessions and carry out illicit activities. The security team is tasked with implementing robust measures to prevent further breaches and protect customer trust. Given the scenario described, which advanced session hijacking technique, resembling a scenario-based attack, poses the greatest challenge for the security team to detect and mitigate effectively, potentially compromising the security of online transactions on the retailer's website?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A session replay attack involves capturing valid session tokens or requests and replaying them to impersonate legitimate users. Because the attacker uses authentic session data and encrypted traffic, these attacks are difficult to distinguish from normal user behavior and can directly compromise authenticated transactions.
NEW QUESTION # 756
Email is transmitted across the Internet using the Simple Mail Transport Protocol. SMTP does not encrypt email, leaving the information in the message vulnerable to being read by an unauthorized person. SMTP can upgrade a connection between two mail servers to use TLS. Email transmitted by SMTP over TLS is encrypted. What is the name of the command used by SMTP to transmit email over TLS?
Answer: C
Explanation:
STARTTLS is an SMTP command that allows the client to upgrade an existing insecure connection to a secure, encrypted TLS connection. It is widely supported by SMTP servers and used to protect email transmissions from interception.
Reference - CEH v13 Official Study Guide:
Module 20: Cryptography
Section: Secure Email Communication
Quote:
"STARTTLS is an SMTP command used to initiate encryption on an existing plaintext connection using TLS." Incorrect Options:
A). Opportunistic TLS is a concept, not a command
B & C. UPGRADETLS and FORCETLS are not valid SMTP commands
NEW QUESTION # 757
In the crisp winter dawn of Oslo, Norway, certified ethical hacker Lars Hagen was performing an authorized penetration test for Apex Benefits, a government benefits-management platform. While testing the claim- reference search field, he submitted progressively longer strings consisting of random and meaningless characters to observe how the application handled excessive input.
The application accepted the input but began exhibiting abnormal behavior as the input length increased, including inconsistent responses and unexpected output patterns not seen during normal use. By systematically extending the length of these inputs, Lars consistently reproduced the anomalous behavior, indicating problems in how the backend processed oversized data.
How is SQL-injection black-box penetration testing being applied in this scenario?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The tester is detecting truncation issues. In CEH-oriented SQL-injection black-box testing, progressively longer junk strings are supplied to determine whether an application, database field, or variable cuts off input at an unexpected boundary. Truncation can remove closing characters, delimiters, escaping data, or portions of a dynamically constructed SQL statement. The resulting malformed query may produce errors, inconsistent results, or exploitable changes in query structure. Option B therefore matches both the input pattern and the observed behavior.
Basic SQL-injection detection normally begins with SQL-sensitive characters or logical conditions, such as quotation marks or Boolean expressions. Input-sanitization testing examines whether special characters are encoded, removed, or safely rejected. Detecting SQL modification involves deliberately supplying input intended to change a query's logic. The scenario instead emphasizes the increasing length of otherwise meaningless data.
This distinction matters because the video visibly selected "Detecting Input Sanitization," but that selection does not match the stated test. Input sanitization concerns the treatment of dangerous content, whereas truncation testing concerns maximum length and the consequences of cutting data short. The corrected answer is B. Secure remediation includes strict server-side length validation, parameterized queries, consistent data- type limits, and safe handling of overlength input before it reaches SQL construction.
NEW QUESTION # 758
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