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The PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam (ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor) certification is the way to go in the modern PECB era. Success in the ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor exam of this certification plays an essential role in an individual's future growth. Nowadays, almost every tech aspirant is taking the test to get PECB certification and find well-paying jobs or promotions. But the main issue that most of the candidates face is not finding updated PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Practice Questions to prepare successfully for the PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor certification exam in a short time.
NEW QUESTION # 60
You are auditing a site of Street Eats, a restaurant chain. In the kitchen area, you notice a half-filled open drum sitting in a pool of liquid, which is dribbling across a work area. You ask the Head Chef what is in the drum and are told it is waste oil from the frying process. When you ask why it is kept there, you are told that it is not normally kept there, but it is not a problem, and he says that he will arrange for it to be moved to a storeroom and will give the floor a good clean.
Looking around the kitchen, you observe knives and cleavers lying around on worktops, staff wearing no protective gloves and a large pot of boiling water with nobody near it. There is no evidence of any fire extinguishers or fire blankets within sight.
Select two of the options that would give you cause for concern in relation to conformance to ISO 45001.
Answer: B,F
Explanation:
The two options that give the strongest cause for concern are E and F .
E). The oil on the floor might spread to other areas of the kitchen is a clear OH and S concern because the spilled oil already presents a slip hazard in the work area and could increase the risk further if it spreads. ISO
45001 requires the organization to eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks through operational control. A spreading oil spill shows inadequate control of a workplace hazard and poor housekeeping in an active kitchen environment.
F). Fire protection may be inadequate without adjacent safety equipment is also a strong concern. In a kitchen with hot oil, boiling water, and multiple ignition sources, the absence of visible fire extinguishers or fire blankets raises concern about the adequacy of emergency preparedness and operational control. ISO
45001 requires organizations to establish processes for emergency preparedness and response , including provision for relevant emergency equipment where needed.
Why the other options are weaker:
* A is speculative and refers to the storeroom, even though the immediate issue is the unsafe condition in the kitchen.
* B is an assumption about workload, not objective evidence of a system failure.
* C may be true, but impurities in waste oil are not the key OH and S issue identified here.
* D focuses on whether cleaning arrangements are documented, but ISO 45001 does not require every control to be a documented procedure; the stronger evidence is the unsafe condition itself.
NEW QUESTION # 61
When calculating an ISO 45001 third party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are false?
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . Consider the number of functions related to OHS management.
True.
The number of functions related to OHS management directly impacts the audit duration. More functions require additional time for the auditor to review documentation, processes, and implementation across those areas.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1 (factors affecting audit time).
B . Consider the number of sites to be sampled.
True.
For multi-site organizations, the number of sites to be sampled is critical in calculating audit duration. Sampling requirements are determined using guidelines such as IAF MD 1:2022 and depend on the complexity, size, and risks associated with each site.
Reference: IAF MD 1:2022, Clause 4.2.
C . Include outsourced processes.
True.
Outsourced processes that affect the OHS management system must be evaluated as part of the audit. This includes reviewing the organization's control over such processes. Auditing these aspects impacts the audit duration.
Reference: ISO 45001:2018, Clause 8.1.4 and IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
D . Include the time allocated for lunch breaks.
False.
Lunch breaks are not considered part of the audit duration as they do not contribute to the assessment of the management system. Audit time calculations exclude non-working hours, including breaks.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
E . Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.
False.
Travel time is excluded when calculating the audit duration. While travel logistics are considered in audit planning, they do not count towards the total audit time.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.5.
F . Think about the complexity of the organization's business.
True.
The complexity of the organization's business, including the nature of hazards, risks, and legal obligations, significantly affects the audit duration. More complex operations typically require longer audit times.
Reference: IAF MD 5:2020, Clause 2.3.1.
Key ISO and IAF Reference:
ISO 45001:2018: Clause 9.2.2 (Audit Program).
IAF MD 5:2020: "Determination of Audit Time of Quality and Environmental Management Systems." IAF MD 1:2022: "Audit and Certification of Multiple Sites Based on Sampling."
NEW QUESTION # 62
Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non- conformities could be closed out.
A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.
Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.
Answer: A,E,F,G
Explanation:
Follow-up audits verify that corrective actions have been implemented effectively and address the root cause of the nonconformities.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Review the latest emergency response drill report: Correct. This verifies whether emergency response processes are functional and effective.
* B. Check if the internal audit schedule was revised: Incorrect. While beneficial, this is not directly related to closing out the nonconformity.
* C. Check safety data sheets for completeness: Incorrect. While this ensures compliance, it is not directly related to verifying corrective actions.
* D. Check if revised procedures were signed off: Correct. This confirms that changes were properly documented and approved.
* E. Determine whether an updated risk assessment was carried out: Correct. Risk assessments confirm the effectiveness of new controls.
* F. Inspect areas for safe chemical storage and handling: Correct. Direct observation ensures that corrective actions are implemented effectively.
* G. Interview staff on revised emergency procedures: Incorrect. While important, this does not directly address the effectiveness of corrective actions for chemical storage.
* H. Interview the OH and S Manager about additional objectives: Incorrect. This is unrelated to the specific nonconformities raised.
ISO References:
* Clause 10.2.2: Verification of corrective actions.
* Clause 8.1.2: Hazard identification and controls.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Out of the following, which is not the Part of PDCA cycle of ISO 45001? Select the correct option, and then select Submit.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle is a core principle of ISO 45001 and many other management systems. It does not include environmental management, as ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health & Safety (OH&S), while environmental aspects are covered by ISO 14001.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Treatment of Risks:Correct. Risk assessment and control are part of the Plan phase.
* B. OHSMS Policy:Correct. The OH&S policy is established in the Plan phase.
* C. Environment Management Program:Incorrect. This is outside the scope of ISO 45001 and pertains to ISO 14001.
* D. Analyzing OHSMS Performance:Correct. Performance analysis occurs in the Check phase of the PDCA cycle.
ISO Reference:
* Clause 0.3: PDCA model in ISO 45001.
NEW QUESTION # 64
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.
Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.
Answer: A,F
Explanation:
Clause 0.2 of ISO 45001 emphasizes the involvement of top management and alignment of OH&S objectives with the organization's OH&S policy.
Nonconformities Identified:
The objectives were developed by an external consultant without involving top management, which undermines leadership accountability and commitment.
The objectives were based on a competitor's framework, not aligned with the organization's unique OH&S policy or context.
Analysis of Options:
A . Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
True. Clause 5.1 (Leadership) and Clause 6.2 (Objectives) emphasize that top management must be involved in defining and supporting OH&S objectives.
B . OH&S objectives are not being implemented by personnel.
Implementation relates to operationalization, not the development phase, and is not relevant to Clause 0.2.
C . OH&S objectives are not maintained as documented information.
While documentation is required, the absence of documented information is a separate issue under Clause 7.5, not Clause 0.2.
D . OH&S objectives were not established in alignment with the organization's OH&S policy.
True. Clause 6.2.1 requires objectives to align with the OH&S policy, which reflects the organization's commitment to safety and health.
E . The consultant has not interpreted ISO 45001 correctly.
While possibly true, the issue here is the organization's failure to involve top management, not the consultant's interpretation.
F . The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once.
Financial constraints are not relevant to Clause 0.2; objectives can be prioritized for phased implementation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.2: Leadership commitment and alignment with organizational policy.
Clause 5.1: Top management's role in leadership and participation.
Clause 6.2.1: Establishing OH&S objectives aligned with the policy.
NEW QUESTION # 65
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