PF1試験解説問題、PF1参考書内容

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National Payroll Institute PF1 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Payroll Records and Compliance Reporting- Government reporting
  • 1. Year-end reporting (T4 slips)
    • 2. Remittance reporting processes
      - Recordkeeping requirements
      • 1. Employee payroll records
        • 2. Retention requirements
          Payroll Fundamentals and Compliance Framework- Payroll system overview in Canada
          • 1. Payroll process cycle (gross-to-net)
            • 2. Employer payroll obligations
              - Payroll legislation and regulatory bodies
              • 1. Income Tax Act basics
                • 2. Employment Insurance (EI) rules
                  • 3. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) requirements
                    Earnings, Deductions, and Taxation- Deductions and remittances
                    • 1. Statutory deductions
                      • 2. Employer remittance responsibilities
                        • 3. Voluntary deductions
                          - Types of earnings
                          • 1. Taxable benefits
                            • 2. Regular wages and salaries
                              • 3. Overtime and special payments

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                                National Payroll Institute Payroll Fundamentals 1Exam 認定 PF1 試験問題 (Q49-Q54):

                                質問 # 49
                                Charmaine's employment was terminated by her employer on April 13 of the current year. Charmaine had worked for her employer for 3 years and was paid 3 weeks of legislated wages in lieu of notice and two weeks' vacation pay with her final pay. What date should be recorded in Block 11 on Charmaine's Record of Employment?

                                正解:D

                                解説:
                                Block 11 on the ROE is the "Last day for which paid," meaning the last day the employee received insurable earnings. In most terminations, this is the employee's last day of work. Service Canada notes Block 11 only moves beyond the last day worked when the employee continues to receive insurable earnings after the last day of work due to paid leave (such as vacation leave or sick leave) or salary continuance.
                                In this question, Charmaine's employment ended April 13, and she received a lump-sum final pay that included wages in lieu of notice and vacation pay. These amounts are typically reported as special payments (for example, pay in lieu of notice is reported as such), but they do not automatically change Block 11 unless they are paid as an actual paid-leave period or as salary continuance (where regular pay continues and the ROE is not issued until the continuance ends).


                                質問 # 50
                                Which of the following is not correct?

                                正解:B

                                解説:
                                Option A is not correct. Service Canada's ROE guidance for paper ROEs explains that if you need to complete Block 15C, you do that first, and then you still enter the total insurable earnings in Block 15B. It also reminds employers to include any insurable separation payments entered in Block 17 in both Block 15C (Pay Period 1) and Block 15B totals.
                                Option C is correct because retiring allowances (often treated as severance-type amounts) are not insurable, so even if they appear in Block 17C, they are not added to Blocks 15B/15C.
                                Option D is correct because vacation pay paid on separation is reported in Block 17A, and when it is insurable, it must be included in the insurable earnings totals in Block 15B (and Block 15C P.P.1 where applicable).


                                質問 # 51
                                The Canada Revenue Agency form that is completed to allow a commissioned employee to claim non- reimbursed expenses at source is a:

                                正解:D

                                解説:
                                The CRA form used to adjust payroll income tax withholdings at source for employees who earn commission income and have commission expenses is Form TD1X - Statement of Commission Income and Expenses for Payroll Tax Deductions. The CRA explains that an employee completes TD1X if they receive commission income (or salary plus commission) and want the employer to adjust tax deductions to take commission expenses into account.
                                This is different from:
                                TD1, which is the Personal Tax Credits Return used to claim basic/personal credits and determine standard withholding (not commission-expense adjustments).
                                T777, which is used to claim employment expenses on the employee's personal tax return (not to reduce payroll withholding at source).
                                TP-1015.R.13.1-V, which is a Quebec form used to request a reduction of Quebec income tax withholding in specific situations (not the CRA commission-expense at-source form).
                                Operationally, payroll should keep the TD1X on file and apply it to income tax withholding calculations until the employee updates or replaces it.


                                質問 # 52
                                Tanya submitted a letter of resignation to her employer on April 2 of the current year advising that she would be resigning her position effective April 27 for the pay period ending April 28. What date will appear in Block
                                11 of Tanya's Record of Employment?

                                正解:D

                                解説:
                                Block 11 on the ROE is "Last day for which paid." Service Canada instructs employers to enter the last day for which the employee received insurable earnings. This date usually coincides with the last day of work, unless the employee continues to receive insurable earnings after the last day worked (for example, paid leave like vacation/sick leave or salary continuance).
                                In Tanya's case, she gave notice on April 2, but her resignation is effective April 27. There's no information indicating paid leave after April 27 or salary continuance. So Block 11 should be April 27 (the last day she worked/received insurable earnings).
                                The question also mentions the pay period ending April 28-that date belongs in Block 12 (Final pay period ending date), which is the end date of the final pay period that includes the Block 11 date, and is often different from Block 11.


                                質問 # 53
                                Matt earns $10.10 per hour and works 37.5 hours per week. Calculate Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings.

                                正解:

                                解説:
                                $757.50
                                Explanation:
                                Regular earnings for an hourly employee are calculated as hourly rate × hours worked. Because "bi-weekly" means two weeks of work paid together, you calculate one week's regular earnings and then multiply by two (assuming the hours are the same each week and there is no overtime premium indicated).
                                Step 1: Weekly regular earnings:
                                $10.10 × 37.5 hours = $10.10 × 37 + $10.10 × 0.5
                                = $373.70 + $5.05
                                = $378.75.
                                Step 2: Bi-weekly regular earnings (2 weeks):
                                $378.75 × 2 = $757.50.
                                So Matt's regular bi-weekly earnings are $757.50.
                                In payroll documentation, "regular earnings" are the employee's base wages before statutory deductions (CPP
                                /QPP, EI, income tax) and before other deductions, and they exclude any separately calculated earnings like overtime premiums or taxable benefits unless stated. This approach (rate × hours, then adjust for pay period) is the standard method used to compute gross/regular pay for hourly employees before moving on to deductions and net pay.


                                質問 # 54
                                ......

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