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>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor완벽한 시험자료 <<
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질문 # 43
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
정답：B,C,D,F
설명：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
A . Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:
While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
B . Appointing worker representatives:
This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
C . Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:
Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
D . Giving ownership of health and safety matters:
Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
E . Ignoring workers' suggestions:
This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
F . Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:
While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause 5.4.
G . Implementing methods for engaging workers:
This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
H . Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:
This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
질문 # 44
You are an audit team leader conducting a Stage 2 audit of a Financial Services Provider. You are currently interviewing the organisation's Risk and Compliance Officer, who appears very competent when it comes to the management of business risks. As the Risk and Compliance Officer, she is also identified as having lead responsibility for the management of OH&S risk, and you are now seeking evidence that she understands the requirements relating to risk that are contained within ISO 45001. During your conversation, she makes the following six statements about risk within an ISO 45001-based OHSMS. Which four of his statements are correct?
정답：A,C,D,E
설명：
Analysis of Options:
A . The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on OH&S risks and not every risk faced by the organization.
B . The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones:
Correct. Clause 3.20 defines risk as the "effect of uncertainty," which may result in positive or negative outcomes.
C . Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them:
Correct. ISO 45001 does not prescribe specific risk management methods, leaving the organization to choose the approach that best suits its context (Clause 6.1.2).
D . Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management:
Incorrect. Risk assessment can involve workers and other personnel; it is not limited to top management.
E . The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards:
Correct. Clause 6.1.2.2 requires organizations to assess OH&S risks associated with hazards.
F . Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact:
Correct. This is a common way to express risk, aligned with Clause 6.1.2.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.20: Definition of risk.
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment
질문 # 45
Which three of the following statements about closing meetings are true?
정답：E,F,H
설명：
The correct answers are B, E, and G.
G is true because ISO 19011 states that a closing meeting should be held to present the audit findings and conclusions. This applies to audits generally, not only third-party audits. (Oshisis) E is true because ISO 19011 guidance says that for some audit situations the closing meeting may be formal, but in other instances, such as internal audits, the closing meeting can be less formal and may simply consist of communicating the findings and conclusions. That means a first-party closing meeting is commonly less formal than a third-party certification closing meeting. (Synersia Foundation) B is also true. ISO 19011 and related guidance allow the use of remote methods / ICT in audit activities, and remote audit methods may be combined with on-site methods. From that, it follows that the audit team leader may arrange for audit team members to join activities such as the closing meeting virtually, where appropriate and controlled. This is an inference from the permitted use of ICT in audits. (ISO) Why the others are false:
A is false because the closing meeting is for presenting findings and conclusions, not for changing findings simply because the auditee is unhappy. Findings can be clarified, but not changed without objective evidence.
(Oshisis)
C is false because there is no rule that the audit team must meet formally immediately after the closing meeting to consider recommendations.
D is false because ISO 19011 says some closing meetings may be formal and recorded, but internal audits can be less formal, so they do not always have to be documented in that way. (Synersia Foundation) F is false because the audit team leader is responsible for managing the audit team and assigning roles.
H is false because the closing meeting should be chaired by the audit team leader, not by the audit client.
(Oshisis)
질문 # 46
During an internal audit of an OHSMS, what evidence would the auditor look for to demonstrate conformity to ISO 45001? Match each item with the correct ISO 45001 clause number.
정답：
설명：
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
Explanation:
* Documented information on the organization's legal requirements # Clause 6.1.3:Clause 6.1.3 requires the organization to identify, document, and maintain compliance obligations, including legal and other requirements relevant to OH&S.
* Assessment of OH&S risks # Clause 6.1.2.2:Clause 6.1.2.2 mandates the organization to assess OH&S risks associated with its operations, taking into account hazards, controls, and work activities.
* Internal and external issue determination # Clause 4.1:Clause 4.1 requires organizations to determine internal and external issues that affect the OH&S management system and its intended outcomes.
* Agreements with the organization's external providers # Clause 8.1.4.2:Clause 8.1.4.2 pertains to controlling external providers and ensuring their processes align with OH&S requirements, including documented agreements.
References
* Clause 4.1: Understanding the organization and its context.
* Clause 6.1.2.2: Assessment of risks and opportunities related to OH&S.
* Clause 6.1.3: Compliance obligations.
* Clause 8.1.4.2: Control of external providers.
질문 # 47
What does ISO 45001 say are the hazards that have to be considered when planning a health and safety management system? Select the ONE best answer.
정답：C
설명：
ISO 45001:2018 requires a holistic approach to occupational health and safety. This means considering all aspects that could impact worker well-being, not just obvious physical hazards. The correct answer encompasses work activities (the tasks themselves), workplace design (the physical environment), and human factors (psychological and social aspects like working hours and harassment). It ' s the most comprehensive and aligned with the standard ' s philosophy ISO 45001:2018, Clause 6.1.2, outlines requirements for hazard identification. Hazards to consider include work activities, workplace design, human factors, and social factors that may impact OH and S. These go beyond traditional physical risks and include psychosocial and organizational hazards.
Analysis of Options:
A). Work activities, workplace design, and human factors such as hours of work and bullying and harassment:
Correct. This comprehensively addresses hazard categories outlined in ISO 45001, Clause 6.1.2.
B). Work activities where there is the possibility of danger:Too general. ISO 45001 includes broader categories of hazards, including those related to organizational and social factors.
C). Hot-work, working at height, enclosed space entry, and work on electrical equipment:Too narrow. These are specific hazards but do not encompass the full range outlined in ISO 45001.
D). Work hazards and environmental factors such as bad weather:Incomplete. While environmental factors are relevant, ISO 45001 also includes workplace design, human factors, and psychosocial hazards.
ISO References:
Clause 6.1.2.1: Hazard identification.
Annex A.6.1.2: Examples of hazard categories, including workplace design and human factors.
질문 # 48
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현재 많은 IT인사들이 같은 생각하고 잇습니다. 그것은 바로PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor인증시험자격증 취득으로 하여 IT업계의 아주 중요한 한걸음이라고 말입니다.그만큼PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor인증시험의 인기는 말 그대로 하늘을 찌르고 잇습니다,
ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor완벽한 시험공부자료: https://www.passtip.net/ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor-pass-exam.html
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