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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 |
| Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit sampling methodology - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit scope and objectives - Risk-based audit approach - Audit evidence collection techniques |
| Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Conflict resolution during audits - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Leading an audit team - Audit communication strategies - Managing audit relationships with audited parties |
| ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing leadership commitment - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing the context of the organization - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Continual improvement processes |
| Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Certification decision process - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Audit report preparation and documentation - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Principles of certification bodies |
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403. Frage
在第三方認證審核期間，受審核方會提供您問題清單。下列哪四項構成 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 管理系統背景下的「外部」問題？
Antwort: A,E,F,G
Begründung:
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which specifies the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS), clause 4.1 requires an organization to determine external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and that affect its ability to achieve the intended outcomes of its ISMS2. External issues are those that originate from outside the organization, such as legal, regulatory, cultural, social, political, economic, natural and competitive factors2. Internal issues are those that originate from within the organization, such as governance, structure, roles and responsibilities, policies, objectives, culture, capabilities, resources and information systems2. Therefore, based on this definition, four examples of external issues in the context of a management system to ISO/IEC 27001:2022 are a rise in interest rates in response to high inflation (which affects the economic environment of the organization), a reduction in grants as a result of a change in government policy (which affects the political and legal environment of the organization), higher labour costs as a result of an aging population (which affects the social and demographic environment of the organization), and inability to source raw materials due to government sanctions (which affects the trade and supply environment of the organization)2. The other options are examples of internal issues, as they originate from within the organization or its activities. For example, poor levels of staff competence as a result of cuts in training expenditure (which affects the capabilities and resources of the organization), increased absenteeism as a result of poor management (which affects the culture and performance of the organization), poor morale as a result of staff holidays being reduced (which affects the motivation and satisfaction of the organization's personnel), and a fall in productivity linked to outdated production equipment (which affects the efficiency and quality of the organization's processes)2. References: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 - Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements
404. Frage
以下是保護您的密碼的準則，但以下情況除外：
Antwort: B,D
Begründung:
The following are guidelines to protect your password, except for easy recall use the same password for company and personal accounts; do not share passwords with anyone. Using the same password for company and personal accounts is not a guideline to protect your password, as it increases the risk of compromising your password if one of your accounts is hacked or breached. You should use different and unique passwords for each account, and change them regularly. Sharing passwords with anyone is not a guideline to protect your password, as it reduces the security and accountability of your password. You should keep your password confidential and never disclose it to anyone, even if they claim to be authorized or trustworthy. Don't use the same password for various company system security access is a guideline to protect your password, as it prevents unauthorized access or misuse of your password if one of the systems is compromised or breached. You should use different and complex passwords for each system, and follow the password policies and standards of the organization. Change a temporary password on first log-on is a guideline to protect your password, as it prevents unauthorized access or misuse of your password if the temporary password is intercepted or leaked. You should change the temporary password to a personal and secure password as soon as possible, and avoid using default or predictable passwords. Reference: : CQI & IRCA ISO 27001:2022 Lead Auditor Course Handbook, page 43. : [ISO/IEC 27001 LEAD AUDITOR - PECB], page 15.
405. Frage
下列哪三個選項是使用抽樣計畫進行審核的優點？
Antwort: B,C,D
Begründung:
According to ISO 19011:2018, which provides guidelines for auditing management systems, a sampling plan is a method for selecting a representative subset of the audit evidence from a defined population1. A sampling plan can have several advantages for the audit, such as providing a suitable understanding of the ISMS by covering its key processes, activities, and controls; implementing the audit plan efficiently by optimizing the use of time and resources; and giving confidence in the audit results by ensuring that the sample is sufficient, reliable, and unbiased1. Therefore, these three options are examples of advantages of using a sampling plan for the audit. The other options are not advantages, but rather disadvantages or risks of using a sampling plan. For example, overruling the auditor's instincts may lead to missing important evidence or issues that are not covered by the sampling plan; using the same plan for consecutive audits may reduce the effectiveness and validity of the audit results; and missing key issues may result from an inadequate or inappropriate sampling plan1. References: ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
406. Frage
您正在一家提供醫療保健服務的住宅療養院執行 ISMS 審核，並審查軟體程式碼管理 (SCM) 系統。您在 SCM 上總共發現了 10 個使用者帳戶。
您確認其中一位用戶 Scott 已辭職 9 個月
前。 SCM 系統管理員確認 Scott 最後一次檢出原始碼是在 1 個月前。他正在安全區域使用本機網路的授權桌面之一。
您檢查用戶註銷程序，其中規定“經理必須確保在辭職批准後立即從相關ICT系統和/或設備註銷用戶帳戶和授權。”用戶Scott沒有註銷記錄。
IT 安全經理解釋說，Scott 辭職後每個月仍然會回到辦公室，提供原始碼維護的支援。這就是為什麼他在 SCM 上的帳戶仍然存在。
您想進一步調查其他領域以收集更多審計證據。選擇三個不是有效審計追蹤的選項。
Antwort: B,E,G
Begründung:
The options B, D, and G are not valid audit trails because they are not directly related to the ISMS requirements or the audit criteria. They are more relevant to the human resource management or the contractual arrangements of the organization, which are outside the scope of the ISMS audit. The other options are valid audit trails because they can provide evidence of how the organization implements and maintains the ISMS controls related to access control, secure areas, and information security aspects of business continuity management. Reference:
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, page 16, section 4.2.1 ISO/IEC 27001:2013, clauses A.5.3, A.5.15, A.5.35, A.6.1, A.6.2, A.6.5, A.8.4, A.17.1 ISO 19011:2018, clause 6.2.2
407. Frage
問題：
下列哪一項最能定義管理控制？
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* Managerial controls (also called administrative controls) include policies, procedures, and processes to ensure effective security governance. These controls include training, internal audits, security awareness programs, and management reviews. These align with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control A.5.2 (Information Security Roles and Responsibilities) and A.5.3 (Segregation of Duties).
* B. Organizational structure controls relate to segregation of duties and job rotations, making them structural controls rather than purely managerial.
* C. Technical controls involve firewalls, IDSs, and other security mechanisms, which are not managerial but technical measures.
408. Frage
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