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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 2
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
Topic 3
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 5
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q58-Q63):

NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following pre-defined roles is required to manage code scanning alerts in a repository?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Access requirements for security features
In this section, you can find the access required for security features, such as GitHub Advanced Security features.

Note: Repository roles for organizations
You can give organization members, outside collaborators, and teams of people different levels of access to repositories owned by an organization by assigning them to roles. Choose the role that best fits each person or team's function in your project without giving people more access to the project than they need.
From least access to most access, the roles for an organization repository are:
Read: Recommended for non-code contributors who want to view or discuss your project Triage: Recommended for contributors who need to proactively manage issues, discussions, and pull requests without write access Write: Recommended for contributors who actively push to your project Maintain: Recommended for project managers who need to manage the repository without access to sensitive or destructive actions Admin: Recommended for people who need full access to the project, including sensitive and destructive actions like managing security or deleting a repository


NEW QUESTION # 59
A colleague ignores a code scanning alert. What are the implications of the colleague's action?
Each answer presents part of the solution. (Choose three.)

Answer: C,D,E

Explanation:
If you configure code scanning using CodeQL, you can also find data-flow problems in your code.
Data-flow analysis finds potential security issues in code, such as: using data insecurely[C], passing dangerous arguments to functions [D], and leaking sensitive information[B].
When code scanning reports data-flow alerts, GitHub shows you how data moves through the code. Code scanning allows you to identify the areas of your code that leak sensitive information, and that could be the entry point for attacks by malicious users.


NEW QUESTION # 60
Why should you dismiss a code scanning alert?

Answer: D

Explanation:
You should dismiss a code scanning alert if the flagged code is not a true security concern, such as:
Code in test files
Code paths that are unreachable or safe by design
False positives from the scanner
Fixing the code would automatically resolve the alert - not dismiss it. Dismissing is for valid exceptions or noise reduction.


NEW QUESTION # 61
What step is required to run a SARIF-compatible (Static Analysis Results Interchange Format) tool on GitHub Actions?

Answer: C

Explanation:
About SARIF file uploads for code scanning
GitHub creates code scanning alerts in a repository using information from Static Analysis Results Interchange Format (SARIF) files. SARIF files can be uploaded to a repository using the API or GitHub Actions.
You can upload the results using GitHub Actions, the code scanning API, or the CodeQL CLI.
The best upload method will depend on how you generate the SARIF file, for example, if you use:
* GitHub Actions to run the CodeQL action, there is no further action required. The CodeQL action uploads the SARIF file automatically when it completes analysis.
* GitHub Actions to run a SARIF-compatible analysis tool, you could update the workflow to include a final step that uploads the results.
Uploading a code scanning analysis with GitHub Actions
To use GitHub Actions to upload a third-party SARIF file to a repository, you'll need a workflow.
Your workflow will need to use the upload-sarif action, which is part of the github/codeql-action repository. It has input parameters that you can use to configure the upload.
* The CodeQL CLI to run code scanning in your CI system, you can use the CLI to upload results to GitHub


NEW QUESTION # 62
When secret scanning detects a set of credentials on a public repository, what does GitHub do?

Answer: A

Explanation:
When a public repository contains credentials that match known secret formats, GitHub will automatically notify the service provider that issued the secret. This process is known as "secret scanning partner notification" . The provider may then revoke the secret or contact the user directly.
GitHub does not publicly display the alert and does not send internal repository notifications for public detections.
: GitHub Docs - Secret Scanning for Public Repositories


NEW QUESTION # 63
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