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| Certification Vendor: | Cisco |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | CCST Networking Exam |
| Exam Number: | 100-150 |
| Available Languages: | Portuguese, French, Arabic, Spanish, English, Japanese, Chinese |
| Exam Price: | USD 125 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 5 years |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40-50 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple-choice, Drag-and-drop, Multiple-select |
| Exam Duration: | 50 minutes |
| Related Certifications: | CCNA CCST Cybersecurity CCST Support |
| Passing Score: | Not publicly disclosed |
| Recommended Training: | Cisco Official Training Cisco Networking Academy |
| Exam Registration: | Cisco Official Exam Page Pearson VUE Registration |
| Sample Questions: | Cisco 100-150 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored (OnVUE) or onsite at Pearson VUE test centers |
| Pre Condition: | No prerequisites required |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/learn/training-certifications/exams/ccst-networking.html |
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NEW QUESTION # 16
A user reports that a company website is not available. The help desk technician issues a tracert command to determine if the server hosting the website is reachable over the network. The output of the command is shown as follows:
What can you tell from the command output?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The tracert command output shows the path taken to reach the destination IP address, 192.168.1.10. The command output indicates:
*Hops 1 and 2 are successfully reached.
*Hop 3 times out, meaning the router at hop 3 did not respond to the tracert request. However, this does not necessarily indicate a problem with forwarding packets, as some routers may be configured to block or not respond to ICMP requests.
*Hops 4 and 5 are successfully reached, with hop 5 being the destination IP 192.168.1.10, indicating that the server is reachable.
Thus, the correct answer is C. The server with the address 192.168.1.10 is reachable over the network.
References :=
*Cisco Traceroute Command
*Understanding Traceroute
The tracert command output indicates that the server with the address 192.168.1.10 is reachable over the network. The asterisk (*) at hop 3 suggests that the probe sent to that hop did not return a response, which could be due to a variety of reasons such as a firewall blocking ICMP packets or the router at that hop being configured not to respond to ICMP requests. However, since the subsequent hops (4 and 5) are showing response times, it means that the packets are indeed getting through and the server is reachable12.
References :=
*How to Use Traceroute Command to Read Its Results
*How to Use the Tracert Command in Windows
NEW QUESTION # 17
What is the primary purpose of a subnet mask in an IPv4 network configuration within a typical enterprise environment?
Answer: D
Explanation:
A subnet mask divides an IP address into network and host portions, allowing devices to determine whether a destination is local or remote and enabling efficient routing within structured networks.
NEW QUESTION # 18
In the network shown in the following graphic, Switch1 is a Layer 2 switch.
PC-A sends a frame to PC-C. Switch1 does not have a mapping entry for the MAC address of PC-C. Which action does Switch1 take?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding How Layer 2 Switches Handle Unknown MAC Addresses
Switches operate at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) of the OSI model and maintain a MAC address table (CAM table) to forward frames efficiently.
* When a switch receives a frame, it checks its MAC address table to see if it knows the destination MAC address.
* If the destination MAC address is not in the table (meaning the switch does not know which port leads to PC-C), the switch follows the flooding behavior .
What Happens When Switch1 Receives a Frame from PC-A to PC-C?
* Switch1 checks its MAC table :
* The source MAC (PC-A) is recorded in the table on port G0/1 .
* The destination MAC (PC-C) is not in the table .
* Switch1 does not know where PC-C is :
* It floods the frame out of all active ports except the port it was received on (G0/1) .
* This means the frame is sent to:
* Switch2 (via G0/23)
* PC-B (via G0/2)
* Switch2 receives the frame and follows the same process :
* If Switch2 has PC-C ' s MAC in its table, it forwards the frame appropriately.
* If not, it floods the frame again until PC-C replies.
* Once PC-C responds , Switch1 and Switch2 learn its MAC address and update their tables.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
# A. Switch1 queries Switch2 for the MAC address of PC-C.
* Incorrect: Switches do not query other switches directly for MAC addresses. Instead, they rely on learning MAC addresses dynamically through frame forwarding.
# B. Switch1 drops the frame and sends an error message back to PC-A.
* Incorrect: Switches do not drop frames for unknown MAC addresses . Instead, they flood the frames out all ports except the incoming port.
# D. Switch1 sends an ARP request to obtain the MAC address of PC-C.
* Incorrect:
* ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is only used to resolve IP addresses to MAC addresses .
* Since PC-A is sending a frame (Layer 2), not an IP packet (Layer 3) , ARP is not involved here.
Conclusion
Since Switch1 does not know the destination MAC address , it floods the frame out all active ports except the port it was received on . This is the default behavior of Layer 2 switches when they encounter an unknown MAC address .
Thus, the correct answer is:
# C. Switch1 floods the frame out all active ports except port G0/1.
References
* Cisco CCNA 200-301 Official Guide - MAC Address Table & Frame Forwarding
* RFC 894 - Standard for Ethernet Frame Forwarding
* Cisco Networking Essentials - Switch Flooding Behavior
NEW QUESTION # 19
How is the following IP address written when using CIDR notation?
Address: 192.168.0.16
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240
Answer: A
Explanation:
The subnet mask 255.255.255.240 contains 28 network bits, so the address is written in CIDR notation as 192.168.0.16/28.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Evaluate the graphic.
What type of interface is the administrator installing in the router?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The administrator is inserting a small pluggable transceiver used for network connectivity, which is an SFP module. It provides an interface for connecting fiber or copper network links to the router.
NEW QUESTION # 21
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